{"id":455,"date":"2022-08-09T12:06:17","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T12:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/?page_id=455"},"modified":"2026-02-25T14:15:58","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T12:15:58","slug":"vacija","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/index.php\/vacija\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0101cija"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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1945. gada vasar\u0101, karam beidzoties, Rietumv\u0101cija tika sadal\u012bta amerik\u0101\u0146u, britu un fran\u010du okup\u0101cijas zon\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca latvie\u0161u karav\u012bru g\u016bst\u0101 non\u0101ca tie\u0161i V\u0101cijas teritorij\u0101 un britu okup\u0101cijas zon\u0101. Latvie\u0161u vien\u012bbas, kas kara beigu posm\u0101 c\u012bn\u012bj\u0101s Austrumu front\u0113, V\u0101cij\u0101 1945. gada apr\u012bl\u012b, saredzot turpm\u0101k\u0101s c\u012b\u0146as bezj\u0113dz\u012bbu, reiz\u0113 m\u0113\u0123inot sagl\u0101bt dz\u012bvo sp\u0113ku, atr\u0101v\u0101s no Austrumu frontes un dev\u0101s uz Rietumiem, lai padotos Rietumu Sabiedroto g\u016bst\u0101. Ang\u013cu armijas feldmar\u0161als Bernards Montgomerijs sav\u0101 frontes nodal\u012bjum\u0101 at\u013c\u0101va starp 2. un 6. maiju visiem padoties vi\u0146a g\u016bst\u0101, kas vien v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s to dar\u012bt. Ang\u013cu karasp\u0113ks ar\u012b izv\u0101ca visus g\u016bstek\u0146us no tiem apgabaliem, kurus bija okup\u0113ju\u0161i Rietumu Sabiedrotie, bet kas p\u0113c V\u0101cijas sadal\u012b\u0161anas noteikumiem j\u016blija s\u0101kum\u0101 bija j\u0101nodod Sarkanajai armijai. \u0160\u012b Montgomerija r\u012bc\u012bba izrais\u012bja visliel\u0101kos krievu protestus, ka vi\u0146\u0161 vi\u0146iem at\u0146\u0113mis uzvaras aug\u013cus, bet \u0161\u012b r\u012bc\u012bba pagl\u0101ba vismaz 700 000 karav\u012bru no krievu g\u016bsta, to starp\u0101 latvie\u0161us.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Kam\u0113r britu zon\u0101 latvie\u0161u kara g\u016bstek\u0146us sapulcin\u0101ja 41 nometn\u0113, bet fran\u010du 14, tikm\u0113r amerik\u0101\u0146u zon\u0101 tie no pa\u0161a s\u0101kuma sadal\u012bj\u0101s pa vair\u0101k nek\u0101 simts nometn\u0113m. Beidzoties g\u016bstek\u0146u izmai\u0146as akcij\u0101m, ASV g\u016bst\u0101 palika ap 2600 latvie\u0161u karav\u012bru. Vi\u0146i bija izkais\u012bti pa nometn\u0113m vis\u0101 ASV okup\u0101cijas zon\u0101 V\u0101cij\u0101. Amerik\u0101\u0146i vair\u0101kumu latvie\u0161u g\u016bstek\u0146u bija atlaidu\u0161i l\u012bdz 1946. gada vasarai, bet tie, kas bija non\u0101ku\u0161i speci\u0101l\u0101s kategorij\u0101s un nometn\u0113s, g\u016bst\u0101 v\u0113l atrad\u0101s 1947. gad\u0101. Ja ne piln\u012bgi, tad LSK tom\u0113r izdev\u0101s pan\u0101kt, ka amerik\u0101\u0146i atz\u012bst DP ties\u012bbas biju\u0161ajiem latvie\u0161u karav\u012briem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1945. gada 27. apr\u012bl\u012b amerik\u0101\u0146u g\u016bst\u0101 Giterglikas tuvum\u0101 pie Elbas padev\u0101s Januma vien\u012bba (33. grenadieru pulks). P\u0113c non\u0101k\u0161anas g\u016bst\u0101 pulkvedis Vilis Janums ar 824 v\u012briem atrad\u0101s Padebornas g\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113 (ang\u013cu okup\u0101cijas zona). \u0160aj\u0101 nometn\u0113 apst\u0101k\u013ci biju\u0161i \u013coti slikti, bet j\u016blija p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101s dien\u0101s Januma karav\u012bru grupa p\u0101rvietota uz jaunu nometni Reinberg\u0101 (rietumos no Reinas), kur apst\u0101k\u013ci biju\u0161i daudz lab\u0101ki. P\u0113c t\u0101s p\u0101rvietoti uz Vilvordas nometni pie Briseles Be\u013c\u0123ij\u0101, bet 1945. gada 30. novembr\u012b ierad\u0101s Z\u0113delgemas g\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1945. gada apr\u012b\u013ca beig\u0101s Janums lika savai kaujas grupai aiziet no Berl\u012bnes, lai neb\u016btu j\u0101aizst\u0101v Berl\u012bne, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di izgl\u0101bjot le\u0123ion\u0101rus no n\u0101ves un padomju g\u016bsta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Latvie\u0161u karav\u012bru grupa so\u013co pa ce\u013cu V\u0101cij\u0101 – atk\u0101p\u0161an\u0101s. Ce\u013ca mal\u0101 pie koka st\u0101v pulkvedis Vilis Janums, 1945. gads. Foto: Leopolds S\u012bpoli\u0146\u0161. Avots: Latvijas Valsts kinofotofonodokumentu arh\u012bvs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u0100ndelsdorfas jaukt\u0101 karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometne amerik\u0101\u0146u zon\u0101, 1945. gads, Bav\u0101rija. Foto redzami Lasmanis, Pori\u0146\u0161, Br\u016bveris, Trofimovs, J.M\u016brnieks, T.Meijers, Taper\u0161, Liepi\u0146\u0161, V.Sukurs, Sprosis, Kudovskis, Dzelzkalns. Avots: LNA_LVA_F2250_4-v_1, 3 lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u0100delsdorfas karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113. L.Veiss, A.Datovs. Otr\u0101 pus\u0113 rakst\u012bts \u2013 “Atmi\u0146ai no kop\u0113j\u0101 OLNTA laikiem Adelsdorf\u0101. 1946.1.1. Atmi\u0146\u0101 no vec\u0101 Ogas.”<\/em> Avots: LNA_LVA_F2250_4-v_1, 1.lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u0100delsdorfas karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometne, 1945. gads. Avots: LNA_LVA_F2250_4-v_1, 7.lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

LSK direktora R.Liepi\u0146a zi\u0146ojums par karag\u016bstek\u0146u apst\u0101k\u013ciem Platlingas nometn\u0113 (amerik\u0101\u0146u okup\u0101cijas zona), 1946. gada 11. marts. <\/strong>Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_13, 40. lp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Karag\u016bstek\u0146a Nikolaja Ivanova v\u0113stules fragments no Heilbronnas g\u016bstek\u0146u nometnes (amerik\u0101\u0146u okup\u0101cijas zona), 1946. gada 18. mart<\/strong>s. Avots: Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_16, 41. lp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“[..] Es esmu ell\u0113! Es esmu sod\u0101mais baltu “br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgais SS-v\u012brs”, kas tikai vien\u012bgais \u012bstais vaininieks v\u0101cu ne\u017e\u0113l\u012bgo darbu izpirc\u0113js. Nav sp\u0113ka un pr\u0101ta vairs, lai var\u0113tu kaut tikai tic\u0113t kam lab\u0101kam. Gandr\u012bz ik mirkli liekas, ka t\u016bl\u012bt p\u0113c br\u012b\u017ea tevi iet\u0113rps trako krekl\u0101. Tik trulas smadzenes jau k\u013cuvu\u0161as.”<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vircburgas-Heidingsfeldas karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometnes (amerik\u0101\u0146u okup\u0101cijas zona) g\u016bstek\u0146a K.Tr\u0113zi\u0146a v\u0113stule LSK direktoram R. Liepi\u0146am par latvie\u0161u karav\u012bru novieto\u0161anu vien\u0101 nometn\u0113, 1945. gada 2. decembris.<\/strong> Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_146, 161.-162. lp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Britu armijas vad\u012bba Zieme\u013cj\u016bras un Baltijas j\u016bras piekrast\u0113 izraudz\u012bja \u010detras pussalas, kur\u0101s tika koncentr\u0113ta visa g\u016bstek\u0146u masa, un t\u0101 bija Vilhemsh\u0101fenes\u2013Emdenes pussala, Kuksh\u0101fenes pussala, dienvidrietumu \u0160l\u0113sviga\u2013Hol\u0161teina un dienvidaustrumu \u0160l\u0113sviga\u2013Hol\u0161teina. Dienvidrietumu \u0160lesvig\u0101\u2013Hol\u0161tein\u0101 nok\u013cuva visliel\u0101kais latvie\u0161u skaits, kas atrada apme\u0161an\u0101s vietu Putlos\u0101<\/strong>, kas bija maza da\u013ci\u0146a no liel\u0101s v\u0101cu g\u016bstek\u0146u nometnes. Latvie\u0161u skaits 1945. gada vasar\u0101 tur sasniedza ap 9700 v\u012bru. Pamatsast\u0101vu \u0161ai nometnei veidoja pulkve\u017ea Kr\u012bpena karav\u012bri, kas g\u016bst\u0101 bija padevu\u0161ies \u0160ver\u012bnes apk\u0101rtn\u0113. Latvie\u0161i bija nometin\u0101ti ar\u012b Heid\u0113<\/strong> (zieme\u013cos no Hamburgas). Tur atrad\u0101s pulkve\u017eleitnanta V\u012bksnes grupa, kur\u0101 ietilpa karav\u012bri, kas 1945. gada vasar\u0101 izn\u0101ca no D\u0101nijas, kur kara p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 posm\u0101 bija novietots 15. latvie\u0161u div\u012bzijas rezerves bataljons. \u0160aj\u0101 grup\u0101 atrad\u0101s 104 virsnieki, ap 2400 instruktoru un kareivju un 12 \u017e\u0113lsird\u012bg\u0101s m\u0101sas. Vesterb\u016br\u0101<\/strong> uztur\u0113j\u0101s pulkve\u017ea O\u0161a karav\u012bru grupa, ap 4500 skait\u0101. S\u0101kum\u0101 tos novietoja Fallingbostel\u0113 pie Soltavas. \u0160\u012bs grupas karav\u012bri 1945. gada ruden\u012b liel\u0101koties izkl\u012bda, pa\u0161i izvietodamies pa latvie\u0161u b\u0113g\u013cu nometn\u0113m. Vilhelmsh\u0101fenes\u2013Emdenes <\/strong>pussal\u0101 uztur\u0113j\u0101s ap 4000 v\u012bru, Neiengamm\u0113<\/strong> \u2013 1850. Bez \u0161\u012bm lielaj\u0101m nometn\u0113m latvie\u0161u karav\u012bri grup\u0101s l\u012bdz pat da\u017eiem desmitiem v\u012bru bija atrodami ar\u012b slimn\u012bc\u0101s un daudz\u0101s cit\u0101s nometn\u0113s kop\u0101 ar v\u0101cie\u0161iem \u2013 kopskait\u0101 ap 1500.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u0101 k\u0101 Putlos\u0101 un Heides apk\u0101rtn\u0113 latvie\u0161u karav\u012briem dz\u012bves apst\u0101k\u013ci nebija labi, tad, tuvojoties 1945. gada rudenim un ziemai, ang\u013cu virspav\u0113lniec\u012bba apsv\u0113ra, ko dar\u012bt ar latvie\u0161u karav\u012briem. Latvie\u0161i nev\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s repatri\u0113ties, un ar\u012b novietot b\u0113g\u013cu nometn\u0113s tos v\u0113l nebija iesp\u0113jams. Ang\u013ci ar\u012b noraid\u012bja krievu pied\u0101v\u0101jumu p\u0101r\u0146emt latvie\u0161us sav\u0101 zon\u0101. Rezult\u0101t\u0101 ang\u013ci iz\u0161\u0137\u012br\u0101s 1945. gada ruden\u012b Putlos\u0101 no Heides un cit\u0101m nometn\u0113m sapulcin\u0101t ap 12 000 biju\u0161o latvie\u0161u karav\u012bru, kurus p\u0101rveda uz Z\u0113delgemas nometni Be\u013c\u0123ij\u0101.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Fragments no intervijas ar biju\u0161o le\u0123ion\u0101ru Albertu Imantu B\u0113rzi\u0146u par kri\u0161anu g\u016bst\u0101 un dz\u012bvi Putlosas karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113. Avots: Latvijas Okup\u0101cijas muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Putlosas karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometnes v\u0101rti, 1945. gads. Avots: Latvijas Kara muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Latvie\u0161u karag\u016bstek\u0146i\u202f\u202fHeid\u0113 pirms do\u0161an\u0101s\u202fuz Putlosas karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometni, 1945. gads. Avots: Latvijas Kara muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Intervija ar biju\u0161o le\u0123ion\u0101ru un sanit\u0101ru Edgaru Retiku par g\u016bstu Heides karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113. Retiks smagi ievienots ac\u012bs 1944. gada vasar\u0101 tika evaku\u0113ts no R\u012bgas uz V\u0101ciju un \u012bsi pirms g\u016bsta Heid\u0113 izm\u0101c\u012bjies masiera arodu k\u0101d\u0101 v\u0101jredz\u012bgo \u0101rstniec\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113 Bav\u0101rij\u0101. Avots: Latvijas Okup\u0101cijas muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Roberta Liepi\u0146a v\u0113stules noraksts par apst\u0101k\u013ciem ang\u013cu okup\u0101cijas zon\u0101 1945. gada 13. j\u016blij\u0101<\/strong>. Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_138, 84. lp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNometn\u0113s novietotos bij[u\u0161os] latvie\u0161u karav\u012brus pa liel\u0101kai da\u013cai uzl\u016bko k\u0101 SS pieder\u012bgus, un tikai ar liel\u0101m p\u016bl\u0113m izdevies latvie\u0161u nometn\u0113s m\u012bkstin\u0101t SS form\u0101cij\u0101m paredz\u0113to re\u017e\u012bmu, lai gan latvie\u0161iem ar t\u0101m ne politiski, ne ideolo\u0123iski nav nek\u0101 kop\u0113ja. T\u0101 m\u016bsu karav\u012bri Putlo\u0161\u2019 nometn\u0113 sa\u0146emot 1900 kaloriju lielu devu. P\u0101rtikas apst\u0101k\u013ci pamaz\u0101m uzlabojas Huzuma nometn\u0113. Turpretim Neugammas un p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s l\u012bdz \u0161im apzin\u0101t\u0101s nometn\u0113s ir gr\u016bti un p\u0101rtikas devas ir tikai 500 kaloriju dien\u0101. LSK dara visu iesp\u0113jamo apst\u0101k\u013cu uzlabo\u0161anai le\u0123ion\u0101ru nometn\u0113s, bet, ja tas l\u012bdz \u0161im vis\u0101 piln\u012bb\u0101 nav izdevies, tam izskaidrojums mekl\u0113jams politiskos apst\u0101k\u013cos, kuri prasa t\u0101l\u0101ku noskaidro\u0161anu.\u201d<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Gan ang\u013ci, gan amerik\u0101\u0146i pret latvie\u0161u g\u016bstek\u0146iem attieku\u0161ies korekti, ta\u010du apg\u0101de un dz\u012bvo\u0161anas apst\u0101k\u013ci biju\u0161i slikti. \u017den\u0113vas konvencija paredz\u0113ja, ka g\u016bstek\u0146iem j\u0101sa\u0146em t\u0101das pa\u0161as p\u0101rtikas devas un ap\u0123\u0113rbi un apavi, k\u0101dus sa\u0146em attiec\u012bg\u0101s valsts karav\u012bri aizmugures dienest\u0101, bet diem\u017e\u0113l tas viss ar retiem iz\u0146\u0113mumiem netika iev\u0113rots ne no viena Sabiedrot\u0101 puses. P\u0101rtikas devas nebija pietiekamas, un g\u016bstek\u0146iem visbie\u017e\u0101k n\u0101cies dz\u012bvo telten\u0113s zem\u0113 ieraku\u0161iem, kur to grunts apst\u0101k\u013ci \u013c\u0101vu\u0161i, vai ar\u012b primit\u012bvi celt\u0101s b\u016bdi\u0146\u0101s un zemn\u012bc\u0101s. Dokumentos konstat\u0113ti gad\u012bjumi, kad n\u0101cies gul\u0113t pat zem klajas debess dub\u013cos. Ja bija pieejamas barakas, t\u0101s nebija piem\u0113rotas ziemai, un t\u0101d\u0113\u013c, aukstam laikam iest\u0101joties, saaukst\u0113\u0161an\u0101s, slimo\u0161ana un mirst\u012bba bija neizb\u0113gama. Izaicino\u0161a bijusi ar\u012b liel\u0101 g\u016bstek\u0146u bezdarb\u012bba. Francij\u0101 un It\u0101lij\u0101 g\u016bstek\u0146us iesaist\u012bja da\u017e\u0101dos darbos, bet V\u0101cij\u0101 britu un amerik\u0101\u0146u okup\u0101cijas zon\u0101s tas notika daudz maz\u0101k\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Latvie\u0161u karag\u016bstek\u0146i pie barakas Putlosas nometn\u0113, 1945. gads. Avots: Latvijas Kara muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Latvie\u0161u karag\u016bstek\u0146i\u202f pie zemn\u012bcas Putlosas nometn\u0113\u202f, 1945. gads. Avots: Latvijas Kara muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Latvie\u0161u karag\u016bstek\u0146i uz ugunskura gatavo pusdienas Putlosas nometn\u0113, 1945. gads. Avots: Latvijas Kara muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Putlosas karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometnes latvie\u0161u medic\u012bnas person\u0101ls, 1945. gads. Avots: Latvijas Kara muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Saraksts ar nepiecie\u0161amaj\u0101m liet\u0101m ambulances ier\u012bko\u0161anai Putlosas karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113, 1945. gada 8. j\u016blijs. Avots: LNA_LVA_F2552_1-v_197.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Karag\u016bstek\u0146a Art\u016bra B\u0113rzkalna v\u0113stule par apst\u0101k\u013ciem Putlosas g\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113. 1945. gada 12. j\u016blijs.<\/strong> Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_155, 63-64. lp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Izzi\u0146a par Putlosas karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113 sa\u0146emto uztura v\u0113rt\u012bbu, 1945. gada 24. j\u016bnijs. Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_155, 52. lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Dienas uztura deva Putlosas karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113, 1945. gada 26. j\u016bnijs. Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_155, 62. lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kapr\u0101\u013ca J\u0113kaba Pie\u0161a v\u0113stules fragments LSK L\u012bbek\u0101 no Putlosas karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometnes 1945. gada 5. j\u016blij\u0101<\/strong>. Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_155, 31. lp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAiz bezdarb\u012bbas un nepietiekama uztura m\u0113s zaud\u0113jam visu ener\u0123iju. Visu v\u012bru domas ir par darbu, kuru m\u0113s labpr\u0101t str\u0101d\u0101tu, lai var\u0113tu pa\u0161i sa\u0146emt maiz\u012bti ar sav\u0101m rok\u0101m un t\u0101 neb\u016btu j\u0101l\u016bdz k\u0101 \u017e\u0113last\u012bbas d\u0101vana no vis\u0101diem uzturzi\u0146iem. M\u016bsu parast\u0101 dienas deva ir 400 gr maizes, 30\u201335 gr margar\u012bna, 20\u201326 gr cukura, 50\u201370 gr ga\u013cas katl\u0101, 10 gr putraimu, 50 gr soja vai zir\u0146u. Pastr\u012bpoto sauso devu m\u0113s \u0161\u0101du sa\u0146emam apstiprin\u0101tu uz pap\u012bra. Maizes p\u0113c svara parasti izn\u0101k 325\u2013350 gr, sviesta 20\u201325 gr, cukura apm[\u0113ram] 20 gr. Visur nobirums paliek pie uzturzi\u0146iem. T\u0101p\u0113c es un daudzi gribam pa\u0161i savu maizi \u0113st bez \u0161iem piemin\u0113tiem kungiem.\u201d<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Zi\u0146as par latvie\u0161u karav\u012bru apg\u0101di un m\u012bt\u0146u izb\u016bvi Putlosas karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113. 1945. gada 17. j\u016blijs. Avots: LNA_LVA_F2552_1-v_198.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Latvie\u0161u b\u0113g\u013cu saziedot\u0101s mantas un p\u0101rtika latvie\u0161u karav\u012briem Putlosas karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113. Avots: LNA_LVA_F2552_1-v_198.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Nov\u0113rot\u0101s spekul\u0101cijas ar uzturu Putlosas karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113 1945. gada j\u016bnij\u0101.<\/strong> Avots: LNA_LVA_F2552_1-v_198.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pierakst\u012btie latvie\u0161u karav\u012bru izteicieni Putlosas karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113.<\/strong> Avots: LNA_LVA_F2552_1-v_198.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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G\u016bstek\u0146a K\u0101r\u013ca Stendera zi\u0146ojums LSK par apst\u0101k\u013ciem B\u0101dkreinahas g\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113 (fran\u010du okup\u0101cijas zona) V\u0101cij\u0101 1945. gada 28. oktobr\u012b<\/strong>. Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_132, 107. lp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cP\u0113c g\u016bst\u0101 sa\u0146em\u0161anas \u0161. g. maija m\u0113nes\u012b vair\u0101ki latvie\u0161u, lietuvie\u0161u un igau\u0146u virsnieki novietoti Bad-Kreuznahas g\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113. G\u016bstek\u0146iem atst\u0101ti tikai divi p\u0101ri ve\u013cas, karav\u012bra uzvalks, kurpes un sega. P\u0101r\u0113jais viss, k\u0101 b\u0101rdas sk\u016b\u0161anas piederumi, v\u0113rtslietas, rakst\u0101mlietas, \u0161\u016b\u0161anas piederumi, dr\u0113bes u. c., at\u0146emti. \u0112diens bijis vair\u0101k k\u0101 tr\u016bc\u012bgs. Maize nav izsniegta nemaz. T\u0101s viet\u0101 izsniegti 2\u20134 sausi\u0146i uz personas, mazliet miltu, auzu p\u0101rslas, makaroni, s\u0101ls un piena pulveris. Trauki un \u0113\u0161anas piederumi visi at\u0146emti, k\u0101d\u0113\u013c \u0113diena pagatavo\u0161ana bijusi tikpat k\u0101 neiesp\u0113jama. Ar\u012b kurin\u0101m\u0101 nek\u0101da. Ja k\u0101du reizi paslepus izdevies \u0113dienu v\u0101r\u012bt, tad tikai nozogot tuk\u0161as konservu bund\u017eas un malku. Vairum\u0101 tom\u0113r produkti lietoti negatav\u0101 veid\u0101, piedzerot \u016bdeni. G\u016bstek\u0146i atradu\u0161ies uz klaja lauka. Par barak\u0101m vai cit\u0101m telp\u0101m, pat par jumtu uz galvas bijis iesp\u0113jams tikai sap\u0146ot. Lietain\u0101 laik\u0101 vi\u0146i atradu\u0161ies slapjum\u0101 un aukstum\u0101. T\u0101p\u0113c visi slimo ar reimatismu un p\u016b\u0161\u013ca slim\u012bb\u0101m. G\u016bstek\u0146u gr\u016btos dz\u012bves apst\u0101k\u013cus izmantoju\u0161i krievu a\u0123itatori. Tie ieradu\u0161ies nometn\u0113 un uzaicin\u0101ju\u0161i atgriezties dzimten\u0113 vai ar\u012b p\u0101riet krievu armij\u0101. Krievi st\u0101st\u012bju\u0161i, ka uzvar\u0113ta ne tikai V\u0101cija un visa Eiropa, bet vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 galven\u0101 noteik\u0161ana politik\u0101 esot krievu rok\u0101s. G\u016bstek\u0146iem tagad tik\u0161ot dota izdev\u012bba p\u0101riet pie krieviem un iest\u0101ties vi\u0146u armij\u0101, kur vi\u0146i b\u016b\u0161ot labi apg\u0101d\u0101ti un pa\u0113du\u0161i. Kad vi\u0146i atteiku\u0161ies to dar\u012bt, aizbildinoties, ka vi\u0146i ar iero\u010diem c\u012bn\u012bju\u0161ies pret krieviem, k\u0101d\u0113\u013c p\u0101rie\u0161ana pie tiem esot neiesp\u0113jama, tad krievi piedraud\u0113ju\u0161i aizvest ar varu. Tad g\u016bstek\u0146i iesniegu\u0161i rakstu amerik\u0101\u0146iem, paskaidrojot m\u016bsu attiec\u012bbas ar krieviem. Uz \u0161o iesniegumu atbild\u0113ts, ka baltu tautu pieder\u012bgie nav ar varu izdodami krieviem.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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K\u0101r\u013ca Galvi\u0146a l\u016bgums LSK direktoram R.Liepi\u0146am sniegt zi\u0146as par d\u0113lu Eduardu Galvi\u0146u, kur\u0161 p\u0101rvests no Bad-Kreuznachas <\/strong>nometni uz Franciju, 1946. gada 16. marts. Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_11, 134. lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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LSK \u0123ener\u0101lsekret\u0101ra vietnieka M.Raterma\u0146a l\u016bgums Latvijas s\u016btniec\u012bbai Par\u012bz\u0113 rast zi\u0146as par K\u0101r\u013ca Galvi\u0146a d\u0113lu Eduardu Galvi\u0146u, 1946. gada 29. apr\u012blis. Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_11, 135. lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Zi\u0146ojums par latvie\u0161u karav\u012briem Diltersheim\u0101 pie Bingenas (fran\u010du okup\u0101cijas zon<\/strong>a) k\u0101d\u0101 SS nometn\u0113, kur\u0101 atrad\u0101s ap 300 latvie\u0161u (liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca gaisa izpal\u012bgu). 1945. gada vasara. <\/strong>Avots: <\/strong>LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_133, 226. lp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0160o zi\u0146u sniedz\u0113jam min\u0113t\u0101 nometn\u0113 nebija iesp\u0113jams iek\u013c\u016bt, ta\u010du par nov\u0113rojumiem, staig\u0101jot \u0161ai nometnei \u0101rpus dzelo\u0146dr\u0101\u0161u no\u017eogojuma, past\u0101st\u012bja, ka dz\u012bves apst\u0101k\u013ci m\u016bsu karav\u012briem tur ir \u013coti slikti. Visi nometnes iem\u012btnieki sadal\u012bti aplokos zin\u0101m\u0101 skait\u0101, pie kam latvie\u0161i nav novietoti vienkopus. Karav\u012bri gu\u013c zem klajas debess, pa\u0161b\u016bv\u0113t\u0101s telten\u012bt\u0113s vai ar\u012b zemn\u012bc\u0101s. Visapk\u0101rt nometnei dzelo\u0146stiep\u013cu ie\u017eogojums. Ir ieg\u016btas zi\u0146as, ka v\u0113l nesen k\u0101da grupi\u0146a m\u016bsu karav\u012bru automa\u0161\u012bn\u0101s aizvesti nezin\u0101m\u0101 virzien\u0101.” <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karag\u016bstek\u0146a O\u013c\u0123erta Keterli\u0146a v\u0113stule Auerbah\u0101 (amerik\u0101\u0146u okup\u0101cijas zona)<\/strong> 1946. gada 22. febru\u0101r\u012b. <\/strong>Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_131, 105. lp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDz\u012bvojot \u0161eit, Auerbah\u0101, aiz nebeidzamiem dr\u0101\u0161u \u017eogiem un \u0113dot pl\u0101no g\u016bsta maizes riecienu, arvien j\u0101atceras Veidenas g\u016bstek\u0146u nometne, kur dz\u012bves apst\u0101k\u013ci bija daudz, daudz lab\u0101ki, par ko sevi\u0161\u0137a pateic\u012bba j\u0101izsaka jums par j\u016bsu g\u0101d\u012bbu. \u0160eit esam tagad ap 200 latvie\u0161u karav\u012bru vien\u0101 barak\u0101, kur\u0101 nav nek\u0101du \u0161\u0137\u0113rssienu, nav ar\u012b griestu un jumts ir vienos caurumos caurs, gaiss necie\u0161ams, mitrs, pel\u0113jumu smaka, vis\u0101 barak\u0101 divas kr\u0101sni\u0146as, kuras vair\u0101k pied\u016bmo telpu nek\u0101 silda, dr\u0113bes nav iesp\u0113jams iz\u017e\u0101v\u0113t, bet gan arvien mitr\u0101kas paliek, pie tam v\u0101cie\u0161i dz\u012bvo silt\u0101s un \u0113rt\u0101s istabu barak\u0101s. \u0160aj\u0101 baigaj\u0101 telp\u0101 dz\u012bvo ar\u012b m\u016bsu amput\u0113tie, un ar\u012b veseliem katram klepus un reimatisms. Slikti kl\u0101j\u0101s ar\u012b ar uzturu, dien\u0101 maizi sa\u0146em 450 gr, ned\u0113\u013c\u0101 reizi 200 gr, taukvielas \u2013 margar\u012bnu sa\u0146emam k\u0101 kuru ned\u0113\u013cu, da\u017ereiz vienreiz un da\u017ereiz pa divi reiz\u0113m, zupas pusdien\u0101s un vakar\u0101, un t\u0101s \u013coti pl\u0101nas, un bija pat \u0161oned\u0113\u013c un iepriek\u0161 t\u0101das zupas, ka tie\u0161\u0101m neatmaks\u0101j\u0101s karoti cil\u0101t\u2026 [..] Lielas cer\u012bbas m\u0113s liekam uz Sarkano Krustu, var b\u016bt caur to m\u0113s var\u0113tu sagaid\u012bt bie\u017e\u0101k k\u0101du pal\u012bdz\u012bbu. L\u012bdz \u0161im, kop\u0161 esam \u0161eit, esam sa\u0146\u0113mu\u0161i no Sarkan\u0101 Krusta paci\u0146as tikai vienu reizi, lai gan v\u0113lamies sa\u0146emt bie\u017e\u0101k. Nev\u0113lamies neko d\u0101rgu, ne ar\u012b k\u0101rumus, bet ar liel\u0101ko prieku \u0146emam pretim kaut vai sakalt\u0113tu maizes garozu. L\u012bdz ar to, ka tik\u0101m liel\u0101ks skaits latvie\u0161u kop\u0101, ir radu\u0161ies ar\u012b savi labumi, pirmk\u0101rt ir nodibin\u0101ta nometnes latvie\u0161u skola, kur\u0101 pasniedz: ang\u013cu valodu, v\u0101cu valodu, tirdzniec\u012bbu un gr\u0101matved\u012bbu, m\u0101c\u012bbu par motoriem un priek\u0161las\u012bjumus par ku\u0123niec\u012bbu un avi\u0101ciju. Ir ar\u012b nometnes koris, kur\u0161 pa\u0161reiz gatavoj\u0101s apsveikt igau\u0146us uz vi\u0146u valsts gada sv\u0113tkiem! Izn\u0101k ar\u012b \u017eurn\u0101ls \u201cAiz dzelo\u0146stiepul\u0113m\u201d, lai gan roku tais\u012bts, tom\u0113r gl\u012bts un bag\u0101ts ilustr\u0101cij\u0101m. Pie vis\u0101m \u0161\u012bm sabiedrisk\u0101m liet\u0101m lieli pal\u012bgi ir m\u016bsu virsnieki. Ir notiku\u0161i ar\u012b \u0161aha turn\u012bri. Lai gan m\u016bsu apst\u0101k\u013ci ir diezgan slikti, tom\u0113r dom\u0101jam ar\u012b, [ka] ir v\u0113l tautie\u0161i, kuriem iet v\u0113l slikt\u0101ki, t\u0101p\u0113c tik\u0101m saziedoju\u0161i naudu priek\u0161 Sarkan\u0101 Krusta, bet nek\u0101di nav iesp\u0113jams izs\u016bt\u012bt.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Zi\u0146ojums par Auerbahas nometn\u0113 eso\u0161iem latvie\u0161u karag\u016bstek\u0146iem b\u0113d\u012bgos apst\u0101k\u013cos, 1945. gada 16. oktobris. Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_131, 128. lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1945. gada vasar\u0101, karam beidzoties, Rietumv\u0101cija tika sadal\u012bta amerik\u0101\u0146u, britu un fran\u010du okup\u0101cijas zon\u0101. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca latvie\u0161u karav\u012bru g\u016bst\u0101 non\u0101ca tie\u0161i V\u0101cijas teritorij\u0101 un britu okup\u0101cijas zon\u0101. Latvie\u0161u vien\u012bbas, kas kara beigu posm\u0101 c\u012bn\u012bj\u0101s Austrumu front\u0113, V\u0101cij\u0101 1945. gada apr\u012bl\u012b, saredzot turpm\u0101k\u0101s c\u012b\u0146as bezj\u0113dz\u012bbu, reiz\u0113 m\u0113\u0123inot sagl\u0101bt dz\u012bvo sp\u0113ku, atr\u0101v\u0101s no Austrumu frontes un dev\u0101s … <\/p>\n

Read more “V\u0101cija”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inspiro_hide_title":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-455","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=455"}],"version-history":[{"count":113,"href":"https:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1987,"href":"https:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/455\/revisions\/1987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}