{"id":430,"date":"2022-08-09T11:58:37","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T11:58:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/?page_id=430"},"modified":"2026-01-29T08:53:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T08:53:12","slug":"zviedrija","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/index.php\/zviedrija\/","title":{"rendered":"Zviedrija"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Otr\u0101 pasaules kara izska\u0146\u0101 vair\u0101kiem desmitiem latvie\u0161u karav\u012bru atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101s v\u0101cu desantlaiv\u0101s no Ventspils, P\u0101vilostas un Liep\u0101jas izdev\u0101s atst\u0101t Latviju un rast patv\u0113rumu Zviedrij\u0101. Da\u013ca Latvie\u0161u le\u0123iona 15. div\u012bzijas karav\u012bru Zviedrij\u0101 bija ieradusies ar\u012b no Bornholmas D\u0101nij\u0101. Lai gan Zviedrija bija neitr\u0101la valsts, karadarb\u012bb\u0101 neiesaist\u012bj\u0101s un nebija Rietumu sabiedrot\u0101, v\u0113rts iel\u016bkoties latvie\u0161u le\u0123ion\u0101ru gait\u0101s ar\u012b tur. Da\u013ca tur non\u0101ku\u0161o le\u0123ion\u0101ru uzdev\u0101s par civilistiem, citus intern\u0113ja k\u0101 milit\u0101rpersonas. Tie 1945. gada maij\u0101 bija izvietoti Havdhemas un B\u0113kebergas kara g\u016bstek\u0146u karant\u012bnas nometn\u0113s, j\u016bnij\u0101 p\u0101rvietoti uz \u0112k\u0161es intern\u0113to karav\u012bru nometni kop\u0101 ar v\u0101cie\u0161iem, bet ruden\u012b tika no\u0161\u0137irti un izvietoti \u0112k\u0161es\u2013Rennesletas nometn\u0113. Kopum\u0101 tika intern\u0113ti 167 baltie\u0161i \u2013 149 latvie\u0161i, septi\u0146i igau\u0146i un 11 lietuvie\u0161i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Latvie\u0161u karav\u012bri sarun\u0101s ar zviedru komendantu B\u0113kebergas karant\u012bnas nometn\u0113 Zviedrij\u0101, 1945. gads. Avots: Latvijas Kara muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Latvie\u0161u le\u0123ion\u0101ri\u202f\u202f\u0112k\u0161es\u2013Rennesletas intern\u0113to karav\u012bru nometn\u0113, 1945. gads. Avots: Latvijas Kara muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kaut Zviedrija bija neitr\u0101la valsts, t\u0101 sekoja krievu nor\u0101d\u012bjumiem, ka v\u012briem j\u0101dodas t\u0101s valsts g\u016bst\u0101, pret kuru tie k\u0101 p\u0113d\u0113jie c\u012bn\u012bju\u0161ies. Neskatoties uz sabiedr\u012bbas protestiem, pa\u0161u g\u016bstek\u0146u pretest\u012bbu un bada streiku, 1946. gada 25. janv\u0101r\u012b Zviedrijas vald\u012bba Trelleborj\u0101 izdeva 146 baltie\u0161u karav\u012brus Padomju Savien\u012bbai, starp vi\u0146iem 132 latvie\u0161us (22 virsnieki, 26 instruktori, 78 kareivji un \u010detri gaisa sp\u0113ku izpal\u012bgi), kas bija piedal\u012bju\u0161ies karadarb\u012bb\u0101 pret Sarkano armiju nacistisk\u0101s V\u0101cijas armijas rind\u0101s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dz\u012bve nometn\u0113 bijusi laba, uzturs pietiekams, dz\u012bvo\u0161ana zem jumta neliel\u0101s barak\u0101s un iesp\u0113ja sa\u0146emt pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgu medic\u012bnisko apr\u016bpi. S\u0101kotn\u0113ji intern\u0113tie jutu\u0161ies br\u012bvi, jo nometnes \u017eogs bijis tikai formalit\u0101te, t\u0101pat atsevi\u0161\u0137ie sargkareivji. Ikdienu le\u0123ion\u0101ri pavad\u012bja, str\u0101d\u0101jot kaimi\u0146u lauku saimniec\u012bb\u0101s, ce\u013cu b\u016bv\u0113 un k\u016bdras fabrik\u0101s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Ainas ar \u0112k\u0161es\u2013Rennesletas intern\u0113to karav\u012bru nometnes teritoriju, intern\u0113tajiem un to sadz\u012bvi. Avots: Latvijas Valsts kinofotofonodokumentu arh\u012bvs<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Zviedrij\u0101 intern\u0113tie latvie\u0161u karav\u012bri\u202fno nometnes dodas darbos pie\u202fviet\u0113jiem lauksaimniekiem, 1945. gads. Avots: Latvijas Kara muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Zviedrij\u0101 intern\u0113tie latvie\u0161u karav\u012bri gatavo m\u0113beles, 1945. gads. Avots: Latvijas Kara muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Latvie\u0161u le\u0123ion\u0101ri atp\u016bt\u0101\u202f\u0112k\u0161es intern\u0113to karav\u012bru nometn\u0113, 1945. gads. Avots: Latvijas Kara muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Latvie\u0161u\u202fkarav\u012bri\u202fp\u0113c Marisa V\u0113tras koncerta \u0112k\u0161es intern\u0113to\u202fkarav\u012bru\u202fnometn\u0113, 1945. gads. Avots: Latvijas Kara muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Par latvie\u0161u g\u016bstek\u0146iem Zviedrij\u0101 r\u016bpes p\u0101rsvar\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113m\u0101s viet\u0113jie latvie\u0161u m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101ji, ta\u010du piek\u013cuve g\u016bstek\u0146iem 1945. gada nogal\u0113 k\u013cuva daudz sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ka. L\u012bdz pat intern\u0113to aizve\u0161anai uz Padomju Savien\u012bbu latvie\u0161u m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101ji bie\u017ei sa\u0146\u0113ma atteikumu notur\u0113t dievkalpojumu vai satikties, apmekl\u0113t slimos un iepriecin\u0101t sagrautos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Intern\u0113tie baltie\u0161u karav\u012bri pie\u0146em dievgaldu dievkalpojum\u0101 no kato\u013cu pr\u0101vesta Kazimira Vi\u013c\u0146a badastreika laik\u0101 \u0112k\u0161es\u2013Rennesletas intern\u0113to nometnes barak\u0101, 1945. gada 25. novembris. Avots: LNA_LVA_F2303_11_23, 3. lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Intern\u0113t\u0101 latvie\u0161u g\u016bstek\u0146a kaptei\u0146a E.\u0136isse\u013ca l\u016bgums pr\u0101vestam Oskaram Sak\u0101rnim notur\u0113t dievkalpojumus, 1945. gada 3. augusts. Avots: LNA_LVA_F2250_81-v_2, 43. lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Dievkalpojuma norise karav\u012briem \u0112k\u0161es intern\u0113to nometn\u0113 1945. gada 8. septembr\u012b. Avots: LNA_LVA_F2322_1-v_40, 5. lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1945. gada 2. j\u016bnij\u0101 Padomju Soci\u0101listisko Republiku Savien\u012bbas s\u016btniec\u012bba izteica priek\u0161likumu izdot Padomju Savien\u012bbai visus v\u0101cu (un t\u0101dus, kas biju\u0161i v\u0101cu kontrol\u0113) karav\u012brus, virsniekus un citas milit\u0101rpersonas, kas b\u0113gu\u0161as no padomju\u2013v\u0101cu frontes uz Zviedriju p\u0113c V\u0101cijas kapitul\u0101cijas akta parakst\u012b\u0161anas. 1945. gada 15. j\u016bnij\u0101 Zviedrijas vald\u012bba nol\u0113ma apmierin\u0101t padomju pras\u012bbu. L\u012bdz pat novembrim \u0161is l\u0113mums no sabiedr\u012bbas tika sl\u0113pts, l\u012bdz inform\u0101ciju public\u0113ja viet\u0113jos zviedru laikrakstos. Zviedru sabiedr\u012bba, ieskaitot bazn\u012bcas p\u0101rst\u0101vjus, s\u0101ka pla\u0161us protestus pret paredzamo izdo\u0161anu. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar zviedru preses nov\u0113rt\u0113jumu pie kara\u013ca vien kopum\u0101 v\u0113rsu\u0161\u0101s ap 100 000 personu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pa\u0161i intern\u0113tie par izdo\u0161anu uzzin\u0101ja 21. novembr\u012b. T\u0101s pa\u0161as dienas vakar\u0101 baltie\u0161u virsnieku sapulc\u0113 vienoj\u0101s par bada streika pieteik\u0161anu, kas tika uzs\u0101kts 22. novembr\u012b pulksten 7.00. Par streika komitejas vad\u012bt\u0101ju k\u013cuva \u0101rsts Helm\u0101rs Eihf\u016bss-Atvars. Viena no galvenaj\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m bija veikt intern\u0113to individu\u0101lo p\u0101rbaudi un neliegt patv\u0113ruma ties\u012bbas Zviedrij\u0101. Bada streika laik\u0101 tika pie\u013cauta \u016bdens dzer\u0161ana un sm\u0113\u0137\u0113\u0161ana. Ik vakaru p\u0113c pulksten 21 streikot\u0101ji san\u0101ku\u0161i kop\u0101 un dzied\u0101ju\u0161i kor\u0101li \u201cDievs Kungs ir m\u016bsu stipra pils\u201d. Intern\u0113tie \u0113\u0161anas reiz\u0113s ieradu\u0161ies \u0113damtelp\u0101s, izdar\u012bju\u0161i da\u017eus imit\u0113tus \u0113\u0161anas \u017eestus, p\u0113c tam piec\u0113lu\u0161ies un aizg\u0101ju\u0161i. Br\u012bvaj\u0101 laik\u0101 pild\u012bju\u0161i nometnes apkop\u0161anas darbus, gul\u0113ju\u0161i, sarun\u0101ju\u0161ies. 26. novembr\u012b vald\u012bbas \u0101rk\u0101rtas s\u0113d\u0113 izdo\u0161ana tika atlikta, bet intern\u0113tie turpin\u0101ja bada streiku un tika piedz\u012bvoti pirmie pa\u0161n\u0101v\u012bbas m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumi. Intern\u0113to apsardze k\u013cuva v\u0113l stingr\u0101ka un pie g\u016bstek\u0146iem vairs neielaida latvie\u0161u m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101jus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0160odien man paliek  pilna 19.t\u0101 piln\u012bga bada diena, jo p\u0113d\u0113jo reizi \u0113du vakari\u0146ojot 21.novembra vakar\u0101, nometn\u0113, p\u0113c tam visu \u0161o laiku neesmu ne drusci\u0146as \u0113dam\u0101 mut\u0113 ie\u0146\u0113mis, ne ar\u012b norijis.<\/p>\nFragments no nezin\u0101ma karag\u016bstek\u0146a v\u0113stules 1945. gada 10. decembr\u012b.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u0101vesta Oskara Sak\u0101r\u0146a v\u0113stule baptistu m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101jam Jurim Lambertam<\/strong> par aizliegumu apmekl\u0113t intern\u0113tos<\/strong> 1945. gada decembr\u012b<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u013boti god\u0101jamais m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101ja J.Lamberta kungs.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

At\u013caujat vispirms Jums izteikt m\u012b\u013cu pateic\u012bbu par visu to, ko J\u016bs ar t\u0101du sirsn\u012bbu esat dar\u012bju\u0161i m\u016bsu intern\u0113tiem vi\u0146u gr\u016bt\u0101 c\u012b\u0146\u0101. [..] M\u016bsu kop\u0113jo kalpo\u0161anu p\u0101rtrauca stingrais aizliegums apmekl\u0113t. 7.12. vakar\u0101 vaira netiku Kristianstad\u0113. J\u016bs tur bij\u0101t p\u0113d\u0113jais. Tagad tie jau p\u0101rvesti uz k\u0101du l\u0113\u0123eri. No J\u016bsu meitas sa\u0146\u0113mu v\u0113stuli, ka ar\u012b vi\u0146ai liegts apmekl\u0113t, pat v\u0113l vair\u0101k, ka policija vi\u0146u apmekl\u0113jusi. Mans brauciens bija j\u0101p\u0101rtrauc, jo netiku vairs kl\u0101t. S\u0101ku t\u016bl\u012bt mekl\u0113t at\u013cauju. Ir pag\u0101jusi ned\u0113\u013ca, v\u0113l noteiktas atbildes nav. Vakar biju pie Medicinalstyrelses \u0123ener\u0101ldirektora. Pratin\u0101ja par to, k\u0101 esot var\u0113ju\u0161i par\u0101d\u012bties atkl\u0101t\u012bb\u0101 da\u017ei raksti, ka vald\u012bba neciet\u012b\u0161ot, ka notiekot organiz\u0113ta pretest\u012bba un sazin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s. Tom\u0113r manu l\u016bgumu noraid\u012bja t\u016bl\u012bt. [..] Gar\u012bg\u0101 kalpo\u0161ana nodota zviedru m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101jiem. St\u0101voklis ir b\u0113d\u012bgs, nosl\u0113gt\u012bba, nezin\u0101\u0161ana, viss tas sa\u0113d c\u012b\u0146\u0101 izs\u012bku\u0161os sp\u0113kus. Nav skaidr\u012bbas par vald\u012bbas nodomiem, kaut ko jau grib dar\u012bt, bet cik t\u0101lu sniegsies pal\u012bdz\u012bba? Vai t\u0101 v\u0113las pal\u012bdz\u0113t vai \u0101tr\u0101k tikt va\u013c\u0101? B\u016bsat jau las\u012bju\u0161i, ka Halmstad\u0113 viens iegr\u016bdis garu z\u012bmuli ac\u012b, cik tas ir briesm\u012bgi, ka j\u0101\u0137eras pie t\u0101diem l\u012bdzek\u013ciem. No Vaxjo izb\u0113gu\u0161ie esot sa\u0137erti, Eksjo Liepi\u0146am nervu sabrukums. Kaut var\u0113tu vi\u0146us stiprin\u0101t sv\u0113tku laik\u0101\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Badastreika rezult\u0101t\u0101 baltie\u0161i bija tik nov\u0101jin\u0101ti, ka tos izvietoja tuv\u0101k\u0101s apk\u0101rtnes slimn\u012bc\u0101s \u2013 \u0112k\u0161\u0113, Halmstad\u0113, Erebr\u016b u. c. Atsaucoties uz streikojo\u0161o vesel\u012bbas st\u0101vok\u013ca pasliktin\u0101\u0161anos, bada streiks uz laiku tika p\u0101rtraukts. Janv\u0101ra s\u0101kum\u0101 baltie\u0161us no slimn\u012bc\u0101m s\u0101ka pak\u0101peniski atkal p\u0101rvietot uz intern\u0113\u0161anas nometn\u0113m. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca baltie\u0161u non\u0101ca Jelltoft\u0101 pie Kristianstades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intern\u0113t\u0101 Oskara Ri\u0137a v\u0113stule k\u0101dam no pr\u0101vestiem 1946. gada 1. janv\u0101r\u012b. <\/strong>Avots: LNA_LVA_F2250_81-v_1, 7. lp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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“Atlikusi mums tikai cer\u012bba un tic\u012bba Dievam. Dz\u012bvojam piln\u012bgi \u0161\u0137irti no pasaules. Bez jebk\u0101d\u0101m zi\u0146\u0101m no \u0101rpasaules. Ne laikrakstu, ne radio zi\u0146u. Smagi! Bet ticam, ka kautkas tiek dar\u012bts un redz\u0113sim v\u0113l sauli uzlecam! Aizvakar viena da\u013ca no slimn\u012bc\u0101m ierad\u0101s kop\u0113j\u0101 nometn\u0113. Da\u013ca atbrauca vakar. Un citus v\u0113l gaidam.”<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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1946. gada 18. janv\u0101r\u012b Zviedrijas \u0100rlietu ministrija sa\u0146\u0113ma inform\u0101ciju, ka krievu ku\u0123is \u201cBeloostrov\u201d ir ce\u013c\u0101 uz Dienvidzviedrijas ostu Trelleborju. 1946. gada 25. janv\u0101r\u012b intern\u0113tos baltie\u0161u karav\u012brus ar brut\u0101lu sp\u0113ku sadzina ku\u0123\u012b, un vi\u0146i dev\u0101s pret\u012b nezin\u0101mam liktenim. Ce\u013c\u0101 uz ku\u0123i da\u017ei latvie\u0161i bija paguvu\u0161i izdar\u012bt pa\u0161n\u0101v\u012bbu vai m\u0113\u0123in\u0101ju\u0161i to dar\u012bt \u2013 leitnants P\u0113teris Vabulis p\u0101rgrieza sev kakla art\u0113riju un nomira, pirms tika nog\u0101d\u0101ts slimn\u012bc\u0101, leitnants Art\u016brs Pl\u016bme sevi smagi savainoja v\u0113der\u0101, un vi\u0146am vismaz tobr\u012bd krievu ku\u0123\u012b nebija j\u0101k\u0101pj. Metoties autobusa loga r\u016bt\u012b, roku dz\u012bslas sagrieza kareivis Valent\u012bns Silami\u0137elis, jo ar\u012b vi\u0146\u0161 bija cie\u0161i nol\u0113mis lab\u0101k doties n\u0101v\u0113 nek\u0101 non\u0101kt krievu rok\u0101s, bet izdz\u012bvoja un ar varu tika aizvests uz ku\u0123i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201cIr pien\u0101kusi t\u0101 stunda, kad nu mums j\u0101dodas pret\u012b baigajai n\u0101kotnei. T\u0101 t\u012bta sarkan\u0101 migl\u0101 un o\u017e p\u0113c asin\u012bm. J\u016bs es nekad neaizmirs\u012b\u0161u, jo J\u016bs esat man dar\u012bjis daudz laba. Palieku gan J\u016bsu par\u0101dnieks, bet, ja liktenis b\u016bs l\u0113mis, tad to ar\u012b nok\u0101rto\u0161u. Ja n\u0113 \u2013 tad lai Dievs Jums to atmaks\u0101. Pa\u0161laik esmu jau sa\u0123\u0113rbies un gaidu uz ma\u0161\u012bnu. Esmu nomierin\u0101jies un skatos liktenim dro\u0161i ac\u012bs.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Laimo\u0146a Ozoli\u0146a zi\u0146a m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101jam Trip\u0101nam, Rinkaby, 1946.gada 23.janv\u0101ris.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Intern\u0113t\u0101 latvie\u0161u g\u016bstek\u0146a Arnolda L\u012b\u010da atvadu v\u0113stule m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101jam Oskaram Sak\u0101rnim 1946. gada 25. janv\u0101r\u012b.<\/strong> Avots: LNA_LVA_F2250_81-v_1, 47. lp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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“Atvados no Jums Sak\u0101r\u0146a kungs. Rakstu autobus\u0101. Pazi\u0146ojiet par visu sievai. Adrese V\u0101cij\u0101 Hanav Latvian Camp Emma L\u012bcis. Nodevu zi\u0146u, lai nos\u016bta Jums manas mantas un t\u0101s m\u0113\u0123iniet nos\u016bt\u012bt pieder\u012bgiem. Vai zviedri nos\u016bt\u012bs nezinu. Komitej\u0101 ir nodotas ar citiem apmain\u012b\u0161anai 255- d\u0101\u0146u kronas. Ar\u012b tagad pievienoju ar 55 zviedru kron\u0101m. Aizrakstiet pieder\u012bgiem ka vienm\u0113r par vi\u0146iem dom\u0101ju un l\u016bdzu par vi\u0146iem Dievu.”<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Video ar intern\u0113to v\u0101cu karav\u012bru piem\u0113ru: karav\u012bri, nometn\u0113, sadevu\u0161ies rok\u0101s, m\u0113\u0123ina pretoties ve\u0161anai uz Trelleborjas ostu; izce\u013cas gr\u016bst\u012b\u0161an\u0101s, sadursmes un pa\u0161n\u0101v\u012bbas m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumi. Att\u0113lotie apst\u0101k\u013ci ir \u013coti l\u012bdz\u012bgi tiem, ko piedz\u012bvoja ar\u012b baltie\u0161u karav\u012bri 1946. gada 25. janv\u0101r\u012b.<\/strong> Nepat\u012bkami skati!<\/strong> Avots: Latvijas Valsts kinofotofonodokumentu arh\u012bvs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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“Vakar biju par liecinieku, kad m\u016bsu karav\u012brus v\u0113l\u0101 vakara stund\u0101 no Malmes policijas nama aizveda uz Trelleborgu. Var\u0113j\u0101m ieskat\u012bties apgaismot\u0101s ma\u0161\u012bn\u0101s, bet tas bija gr\u016bti izturams skats, ka starp labi barotiem policistiem saknupu\u0161i s\u0113d\u0113ja m\u016bsu karav\u012bri. Policisti bija t\u0113rpu\u0161ies meln\u0101s form\u0101s ar ziemas cepur\u0113m, kas atg\u0101din\u0101ja l\u012b\u0137ratu pakalpot\u0101jus. Vien\u012bgais ko var\u0113j\u0101m dar\u012bt, pam\u0101t ar roku p\u0113d\u0113jam sveicieniem. Visa aizve\u0161ana bija labi organiz\u0113ta, t\u0101 k\u0101 \u010dekas \u0101rzemju noda\u013cas labi str\u0101d\u0101ja.”<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Posta ku\u0123is<\/strong> (1946. gada ziem\u0101, latvie\u0161u le\u0123ion\u0101ru izdo\u0161anas laik\u0101 no Zviedrijas). Autors: Nikolajs Kalni\u0146\u0161<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ar sag\u016bst\u012btiem kareivjiem<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baigs posta ku\u0123is skrien:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne draugu vairs, ne t\u0113vzemes,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tik j\u016bra, j\u016bra vien.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Kas vi\u0146us post\u0101 nodevis,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kas briesm\u0101s gl\u0101bties liedz?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0101r ku\u0123i kaijas pace\u013cas<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un izmisum\u0101 kliedz.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Bet zemes nav, kur zi\u0146u nest,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vien apk\u0101rt vi\u013c\u0146i raud;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un izmoc\u012bt\u0101m dv\u0113sel\u0113m<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dzi\u013c\u0161 bezdibenis draud.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ku\u0123is 27. janv\u0101r\u012b iebrauca Liep\u0101j\u0101. Le\u0123ion\u0101ri tika ievietoti g\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113s un pak\u013cauti filtr\u0101cijai. Gandr\u012bz visi tika atgriezti civilaj\u0101 dz\u012bv\u0113. Tos pagl\u0101ba lielie protesti Zviedrij\u0101 un citviet, kas Maskavai lika iz\u0161\u0137irties par dekr\u0113tu, ka neviens nav sod\u0101ms par to, ka bijis le\u0123ion\u0101rs un p\u0113c kapitul\u0101cijas b\u0113dzis uz Zviedriju. Ta\u010du le\u0123ion\u0101ri ar neuzticamu elementu z\u012bmogu atrad\u0101s zem \u010dekas uzraudz\u012bbas, un jau 1947. gad\u0101 daudziem tika inkrimin\u0113tas pretpadomju darb\u012bbas, piesprie\u017eot ieslodz\u012bjumu vai pat n\u0101ves sodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Fragments no intervijas ar biju\u0161o gaisa sp\u0113ku izpal\u012bgu O\u013c\u0123ertu \u0100bramu, kur\u0161 Otr\u0101 pasaules kara izska\u0146\u0101 no Ventspils nok\u013cuva Gotlandes sal\u0101. Liec\u012bba par g\u016bstu intern\u0113to nometn\u0113s Zviedrij\u0101, bada streiku un repatri\u0101ciju uz Padomju Savien\u012bbu. Avots: Latvijas Okup\u0101cijas muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zviedrija atz\u012bst pie\u013cauto k\u013c\u016bdu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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1994. gada 20.\u201322. j\u016bnij\u0101 40 biju\u0161ie le\u0123ion\u0101ri no Baltijas valst\u012bm, kurus Zviedrijas toreiz\u0113j\u0101 vald\u012bba 1946. gad\u0101 izdeva Padomju Savien\u012bbai, viesoj\u0101s Zviedrij\u0101. No tiem 35 bija latvie\u0161i, \u010detri igau\u0146i un viens lietuvietis. Tas bija v\u0113sturisks notikums, jo t\u0101 bija pirm\u0101 reize, kad Zviedrijas vald\u012bba atzina k\u0101dreiz izdar\u012bto k\u013c\u016bdu, izdodot okup\u0101cijas varai k\u0101das valsts pieder\u012bgos.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zviedrijas \u0100rlietu ministrija sagaid\u012bja le\u0123ion\u0101rus \u0100rland\u0101 ar tr\u012bs dienu programmu, kas s\u0101k\u0101s ar audienci pie Zviedrijas kara\u013ca K\u0101r\u013ca XVI Gustava. P\u0113c \u012bsa apsveikuma karalis spieda roku ikvienam le\u0123ion\u0101ram, pret\u012b sa\u0146emot pateic\u012bbu par kara\u013cnama nost\u0101ju pirms 50 gadiem, kad karalis Gustavs V iest\u0101j\u0101s par karav\u012bru palik\u0161anu Zviedrij\u0101, ta\u010du vi\u0146u neuzklaus\u012bja. P\u0113c tam sekoja pie\u0146em\u0161ana \u0100rlietu ministrij\u0101, \u0101rlietu ministrei Margar\u0113tai af Uglasai (Margaretha af Ugglas<\/em>) uzsverot, ka izdo\u0161anas l\u0113mums bija p\u0101rsteidz\u012bgs un nepareizs, un vald\u012bbas v\u0101rd\u0101 no\u017e\u0113lojot \u0161\u012b l\u0113muma sekas, kas bijis tum\u0161\u0101kais traips Zviedrijas p\u0113ckara v\u0113stur\u0113. Neiztr\u016bksto\u0161a bija le\u0123ion\u0101ru c\u012b\u0146u biedru god\u0101\u0161ana to atdusas viet\u0101 pie \u0100dolfa Frederika bazn\u012bcas Stokholm\u0101 un k\u0101dreiz\u0113j\u0101s intern\u0113to nometnes Rennesletas apmekl\u0113jums<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Pie\u0146em\u0161ana Zviedrijas kara\u013cnam\u0101 1994. gada j\u016bnij\u0101. Priek\u0161pl\u0101n\u0101 no lab\u0101s: Zviedrijas karalis K\u0101rlis XVI Gustavs. Foto: Valdis Paeglis. Avots: Latvijas Valsts kinofotofonodokumentu arh\u012bvs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Svin\u012bg\u0101 pas\u0101kuma laik\u0101 tika pacelti tr\u012bs Baltijas valstu karogi Smolundes pils\u0113ti\u0146\u0101 Jek\u0161\u0113, kur atrad\u0101s Rennesletas nometne. Foto: Valdis Paeglis. Avots: Latvijas Valsts kinofotofonodokumentu arh\u012bvs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Tik\u0161an\u0101s slimn\u012bc\u0101 (toreiz hospit\u0101lis) ar m\u0101su Grietu Lindbergu (vid\u016b), kura kopa bada streika nov\u0101jin\u0101tos karav\u012brus. Foto: Valdis Paeglis. Avots: Latvijas Valsts kinofotofonodokumentu arh\u012bvs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Tiek godin\u0101ta Stokholmas \u0100dolfa Fredrika bazn\u012bcas d\u0101rza kaps\u0113t\u0101 apglab\u0101to c\u012b\u0146ubiedru piemi\u0146a. Foto: Valdis Paeglis. Avots: Latvijas Valsts kinofotofonodokumentu arh\u012bvs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Otr\u0101 pasaules kara izska\u0146\u0101 vair\u0101kiem desmitiem latvie\u0161u karav\u012bru atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101s v\u0101cu desantlaiv\u0101s no Ventspils, P\u0101vilostas un Liep\u0101jas izdev\u0101s atst\u0101t Latviju un rast patv\u0113rumu Zviedrij\u0101. Da\u013ca Latvie\u0161u le\u0123iona 15. div\u012bzijas karav\u012bru Zviedrij\u0101 bija ieradusies ar\u012b no Bornholmas D\u0101nij\u0101. Lai gan Zviedrija bija neitr\u0101la valsts, karadarb\u012bb\u0101 neiesaist\u012bj\u0101s un nebija Rietumu sabiedrot\u0101, v\u0113rts iel\u016bkoties latvie\u0161u le\u0123ion\u0101ru gait\u0101s ar\u012b tur. Da\u013ca … <\/p>\n

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