{"id":429,"date":"2022-08-09T11:58:37","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T11:58:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/?page_id=429"},"modified":"2022-09-21T08:40:06","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T08:40:06","slug":"zedelgema","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/index.php\/zedelgema\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u0113delgema"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

“V\u0101rds Zedelgema vair\u0101k pieder mums, latvie\u0161iem, nek\u0101 be\u013c\u0123iem. P\u0113d\u0113jiem t\u0101 ir tikai s\u0101d\u017ea, mums tas ir simbols!”<\/em><\/p>Egils Kalme, rakstnieks, biju\u0161ais Z\u0113delgemas nometnes g\u016bsteknis<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113c tam kad britu feldmar\u0161ala Bernarda Montgomerija \u0161t\u0101bs bija devis r\u012bkojumus, ka visi latvie\u0161u karav\u012bri k\u0101 Latvijas nacion\u0101lais karasp\u0113ks atbr\u012bvojami no SS nometn\u0113m, 1945. gada septembr\u012b tie no Putlosas un cit\u0101m nometn\u0113m tika p\u0101rvietoti uz Z\u0113delgemu Be\u013c\u0123ij\u0101, Flandrijas provinc\u0113. Laik\u0101 no 1945. gada septembra l\u012bdz 1946. gada vasaras s\u0101kumam Zedelgemas (ar\u012b C\u0113delgema) karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113 Nr. 2227 atrad\u0101s 11 727 latvie\u0161u karav\u012bri, kur tiem nekurin\u0101t\u0101s barak\u0101s ar niec\u012bgu uzturu n\u0101c\u0101s pavad\u012bt ieslodz\u012bjumu. \u0160\u012b bija p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 \u201cpieturas vieta\u201d latvie\u0161u le\u0123ion\u0101riem, pirms vi\u0146i tika nos\u016bt\u012bti uz V\u0101cijas b\u0113g\u013cu nometn\u0113m un v\u0113l\u0101k ar\u012b uz jaunaj\u0101m m\u012btnes zem\u0113m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Biju\u0161ie latvie\u0161u le\u0123ion\u0101ri ce\u013c\u0101 no Putlosas uz Z\u0113delgemas karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometni, 1945. gads. Avots: Latvijas Kara muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Z\u0113delgemas nometne atrad\u0101s Be\u013c\u0123ijas armijas pirmskara mun\u012bcijas noliktavu kompleks\u0101, apjost\u0101 ar augstu divk\u0101r\u0161u dzelo\u0146stiep\u013cu \u017eogu un sargtor\u0146iem. Avots: Latvijas Kara muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Sadz\u012bves apst\u0101k\u013ci<\/strong> – bads, sals un tr\u016bc\u012bgs ap\u0123\u0113rbs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

G\u016bstek\u0146i tika izvietoti pa barak\u0101m, 100\u2013120 cilv\u0113ku katr\u0101, kas iepriek\u0161 tika izmantotas k\u0101 mun\u012bcijas noliktavas. Barakas biju\u0161as divu veidu \u2013 m\u016bra un koka. M\u016bra barakas biju\u0161as stabilas, ar aizstiklotiem logiem, \u0137ie\u0123e\u013cu gr\u012bdu, ta\u010du sk\u0101rda jumts \u013c\u0101vis iek\u013c\u016bt v\u0113jiem un, iest\u0101joties v\u0113s\u0101kam laikam, jumts nosarmojis, ledus kusis un \u016bdens tec\u0113jis uz galvas. Sala laik\u0101 vald\u012bjis liels aukstums. Koka barak\u0101s biju\u0161as cementa gr\u012bdas, koka sienas un caurs jumts, ta\u010du bijis maz\u0101k mitrs un dr\u0113gns nek\u0101 m\u016bra barak\u0101s. Vien\u0101 no koka barak\u0101m bija ier\u012bkota pirts ar 25 du\u0161\u0101m. Pirt\u012b bija j\u0101iet reizi ned\u0113\u013c\u0101, un katra baraka pirt\u012b dr\u012bkst\u0113ja uztur\u0113ties tikai pusstundu. Pirmajos m\u0113ne\u0161os g\u016bstek\u0146iem n\u0101cies gul\u0113t uz cietiem stiep\u013cu pinumiem. Izl\u012bdz\u0113ties var\u0113ja vien ar seg\u0101m un m\u0113te\u013ciem. Gultas maisus un salmus izdeva vien p\u0101ris m\u0113ne\u0161us p\u0113c g\u016bstek\u0146u iera\u0161an\u0101s. Uzturs bijis svaigs un kvalitat\u012bvs, ta\u010du malt\u012btes mazas, kas g\u016bstek\u0146iem lika dz\u012bvot past\u0101v\u012bg\u0101 izsalkum\u0101 un bad\u0101. Tikai nopietni nov\u0101j\u0113ju\u0161iem nedaudz uzlaboja uzturu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tr\u016bka ar\u012b ap\u0123\u0113rba \u2013 nebija m\u0113te\u013cu, silt\u0101s ve\u013cas, labu z\u0101baku, cimdu un citu nepiecie\u0161amo sezonas ap\u0123\u0113rbu. Gr\u016bti kl\u0101jies ar\u012b sm\u0113\u0137\u0113t\u0101jiem, jo cigaretes neizdeva. Tabaku iemain\u012bja no nometnes sargiem pret gredzeniem, pulkste\u0146iem un cit\u0101m v\u0113rtsliet\u0101m. Papildu p\u0101rtikas pakas, tabaku un ap\u0123\u0113rbu ar laiku s\u0101ka pieg\u0101d\u0101t Sarkanais Krusts. Pirmos m\u0113ne\u0161us vald\u012bjusi liela nosl\u0113gt\u012bba no \u0101rpasaules \u2013 g\u016bstek\u0146i nedr\u012bkst\u0113j\u0101m nevienam rakst\u012bt un ar\u012b sa\u0146emt pastu. Tikai ar novembri pamaz\u0101m s\u0101kusies pasta satiksme. Katrs var\u0113ja rakst\u012bt vienu kart\u012bti m\u0113nes\u012b un ne vair\u0101k k\u0101 25 v\u0101rdus<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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K\u0101da nezin\u0101ma karag\u016bstek\u0146a z\u012bm\u0113jums “Tirgo\u0161an\u0101s ar cigaret\u0113m”. Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_4-v_5, 51.lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nometnes dienas re\u017e\u012bms (J\u0101\u0146a Lub\u0101na pieraksts, 1945. gada 21. oktobris, sv\u0113tdiena):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPlkst. 6.00 \u2013 cel\u0161an\u0101s. Barakas iem\u012btniekus ce\u013c de\u017eurants p\u0113c tam, kad taur\u0113t\u0101js nometn\u0113 nop\u016btis \u201ccelties\u201d. Plkst. 6.30 brokastis (1\/2 litrs auzu p\u0101rslu un miltu tume ar pl\u016bm\u0113m un roz\u012bn\u0113m). Plkst. 6.55 st\u0101\u0161an\u0101s uz r\u012bta p\u0101rbaudi, ko izdara latvie\u0161u komandants. Plkst. 7.30 mazg\u0101\u0161an\u0101s nometnes mazg\u0101tav\u0101. Plkst. 8.45 barakai j\u0101iet uz du\u0161u pirt\u012b. Plkst. 10.15 nometnes bazn\u012bci\u0146\u0101 lutertic\u012bgo dievkalpojums, ko vada m\u0101c[\u012bt\u0101js] O. Kraulis. Plkst. 12.00 \u2013 pusdienas ar sauso devu: 450 gr baltmaizes, 20 gr sviesta, 70 gr desas (konservi), 100 gr iev\u0101r\u012bjuma, 1\/2 ltr. baltas t\u0113jas. Plkst. 16.45 \u2013 st\u0101\u0161an\u0101s vakara p\u0101rbaudei, ko izdara ang\u013cu komandants. Plkst. 17.30 \u2013 junda. Dziedam \u201cDievs, sv\u0113t\u012b Latviju\u201d un kor\u0101li. Plkst. 18.00 vakari\u0146as \u2013 1 litrs biezas, tum\u012bgas viras. Plkst. 19.00 kora m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jums. Plkst. 22.00 gul\u0113t ie\u0161ana uz tuk\u0161a maisa, kailiem dzelzs re\u017e\u0123iem un<\/em> papes.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Latvie\u0161u karav\u012bru dienas p\u0101rbaude Z\u0113delgemas karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113. Avots: Latvijas Kara muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Latvie\u0161u virsnieki pastaig\u0101 Z\u0113delgemas karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113. Avots: Latvijas Kara muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Latvie\u0161u karav\u012bri atp\u016bt\u0101 Z\u0113delgemas karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113. Avots: Latvijas Kara muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

“Viena diena Cedelghem\u0101”. Izn\u0101kusi 1946. gada 25. febru\u0101r\u012b. Bildes z\u012bm\u0113ja Bruno Ozoli\u0146\u0161, tekstu licis Auseklis Za\u013cinskis, druk\u0101 spiedis Verners Draudzi\u0146\u0161.<\/strong> Avots: LNA_LVA_F2250_36-v_2, 27.-15. lp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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LSKB priek\u0161nieces \u0112rikas Valteres zi\u0146ojums LSK vicepriek\u0161niekam Spricim Paeglem par Z\u0113delgemas nometnes g\u016bstek\u0146u apst\u0101k\u013ciem 1946. gada 18. febru\u0101r\u012b<\/strong>. Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_20, 229. lp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 laik\u0101 m\u016bsu karav\u012bru st\u0101voklis s\u0101k uzlaboties. M\u0113s bij\u0101m griezu\u0161i Sarkan\u0101 Krusta Starptautisk\u0101s Komitejas Briseles deleg\u0101cijas v\u0113r\u012bbu sevi\u0161\u0137i uz m\u016bsu kara inval\u012bdu necie\u0161amo st\u0101vokli un t\u0101 tad ar\u012b bija aizs\u016bt\u012bjusi uz nometni Eberharda kungu, kur\u0161 par to p\u0101rliecin\u0101j\u0101s uz vietas. P\u0113c tam tikusi palielin\u0101ta og\u013cu deva un inval\u012bdi savas barakas dr\u012bkst tagad apkurin\u0101t visu dienu. Izsniegtas ar\u012b gultas segas un tiem, kas visvair\u0101k nov\u0101rgu\u0161i, paaugstin\u0101tas p\u0101rtikas devas. Pa\u0161laik izsniedzot ar\u012b uzvalkus, ve\u013cu un z\u0101bakus. Te Be\u013c\u0123ij\u0101 tagad ziema tiklab k\u0101 jau gar\u0101m un pa\u0161as smag\u0101k\u0101s dienas karav\u012briem aiz muguras. Arvien liel\u0101k\u0101 skait\u0101 s\u0101k pien\u0101kt sai\u0146i no da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m zem\u0113m un ar\u012b m\u0113s esam var\u0113ju\u0161i priek\u0161 vi\u0146iem ieg\u0101d\u0101ties da\u017e\u0101das mantas, t\u0101 k\u0101 pa\u0161laik apm\u0113ram katru ned\u0113\u013cu uz nometni aiziet kamions. Ja kamiona tilpums nav piepild\u012bts ar sai\u0146iem vien, tad m\u0113s to uzpild\u0101m ar maizi, kas karav\u012brus alla\u017e iepriecina.”<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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