V\u0101cij\u0101 tika izveidotas divas LSK p\u0101rvaldes. P\u0101rvaldi L\u012bbek\u0101 (britu okup\u0101cijas zon\u0101) vad\u012bja Nikolajs V\u0113tra \u2013 biju\u0161ais Vesel\u012bbas veicin\u0101\u0161anas biedr\u012bbas priek\u0161nieks, bet p\u0101rvaldi Heidenheim\u0101 (amerik\u0101\u0146u un fran\u010du okup\u0101cijas zon\u0101 ) Roberts Liepi\u0146\u0161 \u2013 biju\u0161ais Latvijas finan\u0161u ministrs un Tautas Pal\u012bdz\u012bbas administrat\u012bv\u0101s direkcijas vad\u012bt\u0101js. 1945. gada ruden\u012b LSK p\u0101rvalde amerik\u0101\u0146u un fran\u010du okup\u0101cijas zon\u0101 p\u0101rc\u0113l\u0101s no Heidenheimas uz Eslingeni. Mazliet v\u0113l\u0101k Detmold\u0101 izveidoj\u0101s LSK Galven\u0101 valde, ko vad\u012bja LSK vicepriek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101js Spricis Paegle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2263-A.1-L.177-latvijas-sarkana-Krusta-direktors-R.Liepins-sava-darba-telpa.jpg\")
<\/a>R\u016bpes par karag\u016bstek\u0146iem apgr\u016btin\u0101ja tas, ka biju\u0161ie karav\u012bri un gaisa sp\u0113ku izpal\u012bgi atrad\u0101s ne vien V\u0101cijas da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s nometn\u0113s, kara slimn\u012bc\u0101s un lazaret\u0113s, bet ar\u012b Francij\u0101, Be\u013c\u0123ij\u0101, It\u0101lij\u0101 un citviet. LSK biju\u0161o karav\u012bru apr\u016bpes nozare aptv\u0113ra pla\u0161u pilnvaroto t\u012bklu un daudzus darb\u012bbas veidus, kas visi kalpoja vienam m\u0113r\u0137im \u2013 p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas sniegt gar\u012bgu un materi\u0101lu atbalstu v\u0113l g\u016bst\u0101 eso\u0161iem latvie\u0161u karav\u012briem, k\u0101 ar\u012b g\u0101d\u0101t par vi\u0146u atbr\u012bvo\u0161anu, bet p\u0113c atbr\u012bvo\u0161anas r\u016bp\u0113ties par vi\u0146u iesaist\u012b\u0161anu kop\u012bg\u0101 tautie\u0161u saim\u0113 un uz\u0146em\u0161anu b\u0113g\u013cu nometn\u0113s. \u0160o darbu sadal\u012bja \u0161\u0101dos darb\u012bbas sektoros:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Biju\u0161ajiem karav\u012briem \u2013 k\u0101 g\u016bst\u0101 eso\u0161iem, t\u0101 ar\u012b atbr\u012bvotiem \u2013 izsniegti ap\u0123\u0113rbi, apavi, proviants paci\u0146u veid\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b ce\u013ca maize.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Segti ce\u013ca izdevumi, kas rad\u0101s p\u0101rvieto\u0161an\u0101s un pieder\u012bgo mekl\u0113\u0161anas gad\u012bjumos, k\u0101 ar\u012b tad, kad biju\u0161ie karav\u012bri dev\u0101s uz atlai\u0161anas viet\u0101m labot attiec\u012bgos ierakstus atlai\u0161anas dokumentos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S\u016bt\u012bti laikraksti, gar\u012bga un laic\u012bga satura gr\u0101matas, kalend\u0101ri utt. g\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113s eso\u0161iem karav\u012briem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Veikts biju\u0161o karav\u012bru un vi\u0146u pieder\u012bgo mekl\u0113\u0161anas darbs caur LSK, k\u0101 ar\u012b p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101m kartot\u0113k\u0101m, Latvijas s\u016btniec\u012bb\u0101m un LSK noda\u013c\u0101m \u0101rzem\u0113s, Starptautisko Sarkano Krustu un presi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Izsniegti naudas pabalsti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas gad\u012bjumos izdar\u012bta biju\u0161o karav\u012bru ievieto\u0161ana attiec\u012bg\u0101s slimn\u012bc\u0101s un sanatorij\u0101s.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Sniegtas izzi\u0146as un pal\u012bdz\u012bba dokumentu sag\u0101d\u0101\u0161an\u0101 attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz g\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113s eso\u0161o karav\u012bru atbr\u012bvo\u0161anu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Sniegta pal\u012bdz\u012bba attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz atbr\u012bvoto karav\u012bru dokumentu ierakstu labo\u0161anu milit\u0101r\u0101s iest\u0101d\u0113s.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Veikta jau atbr\u012bvoto karav\u012bru izvieto\u0161ana pa nometn\u0113m, novirzot vi\u0146us uz viet\u0101m, kur ir uz\u0146em\u0161anas iesp\u0113jas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Prot\u0113\u017eu un zob\u0101rsta izdevumu seg\u0161ana.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kontaktu nodibin\u0101\u0161ana ar attiec\u012bg\u0101m darbn\u012bc\u0101m un iest\u0101d\u0113m, kas ra\u017eoja un p\u0101rzin\u0101ja prot\u0113\u017eu un ortop\u0113disko apavu ra\u017eo\u0161anu un at\u013cauju izsnieg\u0161anu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Liela loma karag\u016bstek\u0146u pieder\u012bgo mekl\u0113\u0161an\u0101 bija LSK un Latvie\u0161u Centr\u0101l\u0101s komitejas veidotajai latvie\u0161u b\u0113g\u013cu kartot\u0113kai. Visu b\u0113g\u013cu nomet\u0146u laiku taj\u0101 tika apkopotas zi\u0146as par Latvijas pilso\u0146iem, kuri dev\u0101s b\u0113g\u013cu gait\u0101s uz V\u0101ciju un cit\u0101m valst\u012bm p\u0113c Otr\u0101 pasaules kara. Iev\u0101kt\u0101s zi\u0146as aptver laika posmu no 1943. l\u012bdz 1951. gadam un taj\u0101 tika re\u0123istr\u0113tas ap 130 00 personas. Kad s\u0101k\u0101s masveida izce\u013co\u0161ana no V\u0101cijas uz jaunaj\u0101m m\u012btnes zem\u0113m, kartot\u0113ka tika p\u0101rvesta uz Lielbrit\u0101niju un glab\u0101j\u0101s latvie\u0161u m\u0101j\u0101 Alm\u0113lij\u0101. Kartot\u0113ku 1995. gad\u0101 p\u0113c vieno\u0161an\u0101s ar Latvie\u0161u Nacion\u0101lo Padomi Lielbrit\u0101nij\u0101 ieguva Latvijas Valsts arh\u012bvs. Ar digitaliz\u0113taj\u0101m b\u0113g\u013cu kart\u012bt\u0113m un le\u0123ion\u0101ru personu apliecieno\u0161u dokumentu datiem iesp\u0113jams iepaz\u012bties \u0161eit – http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Karag\u016bstek\u0146a J\u0101\u0146a Mottes l\u016bgums LSK kartot\u0113k\u0101 atrast zi\u0146as par br\u0101li Alfr\u0113du Motti, 1946. gada 3. marts. <\/strong>Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_9, 298.lp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-l.9-p.298-1024x601.jpg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-l.9-p.298_2-1024x601.jpg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nKarag\u016bstek\u0146a Ernesta \u0100boli\u0146a l\u016bgums LSK kartot\u0113k\u0101 atrast zi\u0146as par sievu un b\u0113rniem, 1946. gada 12. marts. <\/strong>Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_11, 204.lp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-l.11-p.204-1024x718.jpg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-l.11-p.204_2-737x1024.jpg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nLSK pilnvaroto darb\u012bbas vadl\u012bnijas bija \u0161\u0101das:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Materi\u0101lais atbalsts, LSK pilnvarotajiem sadarbojoties ar viet\u0113jo latvie\u0161u b\u0113g\u013cu nomet\u0146u vad\u012bb\u0101m un m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101jiem. Nenogursto\u0161i r\u016bp\u0113ties par latvie\u0161u karav\u012bru\u2013g\u016bstek\u0146u nepiecie\u0161amo p\u0101rtiku, ve\u013cu, dr\u0113b\u0113m u. c.<\/li>
- V\u0113lams, lai latvie\u0161u g\u016bstek\u0146u nometnes uz\u0146emtos \u201ckrustm\u0101\u0161u\u201d pien\u0101kumus par noteikt\u0101m g\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113m un pal\u012bdz\u0113tu koordin\u0113t apr\u016bpes darbu.<\/li>
- G\u0101d\u0101t par vi\u0146u gar\u012bgo kalpo\u0161anu, talk\u0101 aicinot tuv\u0101kos m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101jus, noturot dievkalpojumus un izdalot Sv\u0113to sakramentu, izplatot B\u012bbeles un gar\u012bga satura rakstus.<\/li>
- Veikt piln\u012bgu karag\u016bstek\u0146u apzin\u0101\u0161anu un zi\u0146ot LSK vad\u012bbai.<\/li>
- Steidz\u012bgi zi\u0146ot par katr\u0101m p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m g\u016bstek\u0146u personu sast\u0101v\u0101 un dz\u012bves apst\u0101k\u013cos.<\/li>
- P\u0113c iesp\u0113jas g\u016bstek\u0146us apmekl\u0113t vienai un tai pa\u0161ai personai un vienam un tam pa\u0161am m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101jam, jo pieredze r\u0101d\u012bja, ka g\u016bstek\u0146u nomet\u0146u administr\u0101cij\u0101 nelabv\u0113l\u012bgu iespaidu atst\u0101ja p\u0101rst\u0101vju mai\u0146a, nometnes apmekl\u0113jot.<\/li>
- LSK cie\u0146as un pa\u0161u karav\u012bru lab\u0101 stingri raudz\u012bties, lai tiktu izpild\u012bti g\u016bstek\u0146u nomet\u0146u administr\u0101cijas noteikumi attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz paci\u0146u saturu, v\u0113stul\u0113m, laikrakstiem u. c.<\/li>
- Tika nov\u0113roti gad\u012bjumi, ka atlaistie karav\u012bri\u2013g\u016bstek\u0146i non\u0101ca nezi\u0146\u0101 un izmisum\u0101 t\u0101 iemesla d\u0113\u013c, ka daudzas b\u0113g\u013cu nometnes jaunus iem\u012btniekus vairs neuz\u0146\u0113ma. Pilnvarotajiem bija j\u0101dara viss iesp\u0113jamais, lai to main\u012btu.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Kol\u012bdz uzzin\u0101ja par karav\u012bru atra\u0161an\u0101s viet\u0101m, tur ierad\u0101s LSK p\u0101rst\u0101vji, lai uz vietas ieg\u016btu s\u012bk\u0101kas zi\u0146as un s\u0101ktu apr\u016bpi. Milit\u0101r\u0101s iest\u0101des \u0161\u0101du zi\u0146u v\u0101k\u0161anu s\u0101kotn\u0113ji ierobe\u017eoja, k\u0101d\u0113\u013c izmantoja st\u0101vokli, ka g\u016bstek\u0146u nometnes bija pieejamas m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101jiem, kam \u013c\u0101va latvie\u0161u valod\u0101 notur\u0113t dievkalpojumus. Izdal\u012btaj\u0101s dziesmu gr\u0101mat\u0101s bie\u017ei atrada iestumtas z\u012bm\u012btes ar g\u016bstek\u0146u v\u0101rdiem un nepiecie\u0161amaj\u0101m zi\u0146\u0101m, kas nodibin\u0101ja pirm\u0101s saites ar \u0101rpasauli. LSK p\u0101rvalde iesaist\u012bja ev. lut. m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101ju Arnoldu Liepi\u0146u, biju\u0161o R\u012bgas garnizona m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101ju, par karag\u016bstek\u0146u nozares vad\u012bt\u0101ju. Francij\u0101 un Be\u013c\u0123ij\u0101 l\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101s liet\u0101s Sarkan\u0101 Krusta uzdevum\u0101 darboj\u0101s m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101js J\u0101nis Romans. Galvenos milit\u0101ros \u0161t\u0101bus apmekl\u0113ja Romas kato\u013ca b\u012bskaps J\u0101zeps R\u0101ncans, parasti kop\u0101 ar citiem LSK pilnvarotiem p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem. G\u016bstek\u0146u un civilintern\u0113to lab\u0101 p\u016bl\u0113j\u0101s visu konfesiju bazn\u012bcas, tuvinieki un patriotiski noska\u0146oti tautie\u0161i. Sevi\u0161\u0137i izc\u0113l\u0101s sievietes, kuras uz\u0146\u0113m\u0101s v\u0101kt ziedojumus, apmekl\u0113t slimn\u012bcas un sag\u0101d\u0101t papildus uzturu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\nAtbr\u012bvoto karav\u012bru sniegt\u0101s zi\u0146as LSK par sag\u016bst\u012bto latvie\u0161u karav\u012bru atra\u0161an\u0101s viet\u0101m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-l.11-p.290-724x1024.jpg\")
<\/a>Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_11, 290.lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n \n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-l.13-p.112-1024x720.jpg\")
<\/a>Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_13, 112.lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n \nZi\u0146ojums R.Liepi\u0146am par Baireita<\/strong>s latvie\u0161u apr\u016bp\u012bbas biroja pal\u012bdz\u012bbu latvie\u0161u karav\u012briem.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-L.133-P.15-731x1024.jpg\")
<\/a>Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_133, 15.lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n \n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-L.133-P.15__2-736x1024.jpg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nV\u0101kto ziedojumu saraksti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-L.130-P.12-731x1024.jpg\")
<\/a>Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_130, 12.lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n \n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-L.139-P.12-725x1024.jpg\")
<\/a>Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_139, 12.lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n \n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-L.139-P.21-717x1024.jpg\")
<\/a>Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_139, 21.lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-L.139-P.30-646x1024.jpg\")
<\/a>Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_139, 30.lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n \n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-L.139-P.30_2-641x1024.jpg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-L.155-P.21-731x1024.jpg\")
<\/a>Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_155, 21.lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n \n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-L.139-P.56-1024x720.jpg\")
<\/a>Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_139, 56.lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n G\u016bstek\u0146u p\u0101rvieto\u0161ana no SS nometn\u0113m un c\u012b\u0146a pret g\u016bstek\u0146u repatri\u0113\u0161anu uz PSRS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Aiz p\u0101rpratuma vai apzin\u0101ti s\u0101kotn\u0113ji briti, amerik\u0101\u0146i un fran\u010di uztv\u0113ra latvie\u0161u karav\u012brus k\u0101 SS form\u0101ciju akt\u012bvus locek\u013cus un k\u0101 t\u0101dus ievietoja SS nometn\u0113s kop\u0101 ar v\u0101cie\u0161iem. Tikai ar liel\u0101m p\u016bl\u0113m un ilg\u0101kam laikam paejot, LSK izdev\u0101s pan\u0101kt to, ka latvie\u0161u le\u0123ion\u0101rus par pieder\u012bgiem SS vairs neuzskata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lietas pareizu nost\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu apgr\u016btin\u0101ja attiec\u012bg\u0101s dokument\u0101cijas tr\u016bkums. Latvijas Sarkan\u0101 Krusta SOS sauciens tautie\u0161iem ies\u016bt\u012bt mobiliz\u0101cijas r\u012bkojumus, katru dokument\u0101ciju, kam b\u016btu k\u0101ds sakars ar Latvie\u0161u le\u0123ionu, deva pan\u0101kumus, pier\u0101dot, ka Latvie\u0161u le\u0123ions bija v\u0101cu okup\u0101cijas varas nelikum\u012bgi mobiliz\u0113ts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Otra nopietna probl\u0113ma bija karag\u016bstek\u0146u repatri\u0101cijas draudi uz PSRS. Jaltas konferences nol\u012bguma slepenaj\u0101 papildu protokol\u0101 (1945. gada 11. febru\u0101ris) Rietumu Sabiedrotie ar Padomju Savien\u012bbu bija vienoju\u0161ies, ka izdos Padomju Savien\u012bbai visus t\u0101s pilso\u0146us, kas non\u0101ku\u0161i vi\u0146u rok\u0101s, neizsl\u0113dzot repatri\u0101ciju piespiedu k\u0101rt\u0101. Uzskati dal\u012bj\u0101s par to, vai kara g\u016bstek\u0146i ir Padomju Savien\u012bbas pavalstnieki. Krievu p\u0101rst\u0101vji baltie\u0161u b\u0113g\u013cus izsludin\u0101ja par saviem pavalstniekiem (piem\u0113ram, Potsdamas konferenc\u0113 1945. gada 25. j\u016blij\u0101), bet ang\u013ci un amerik\u0101\u0146i tos par t\u0101diem neatzina. Visas t\u0101s personas, kur\u0101m pirms 1939. gada 1. septembra nebija Padomju Savien\u012bbas pavalstniec\u012bbas, vi\u0146i par t\u0101d\u0101m ar\u012b neuzskat\u012bja un piespiedu repatri\u0101cijas noteikumus uz vi\u0146iem neattiecin\u0101ja. Vi\u0146i skait\u012bj\u0101s \u201capstr\u012bd\u0113tas taut\u012bbas\/pavalstniec\u012bbas\u201d personas, kuras tagad ir repatri\u0113jamas tikai p\u0113c pa\u0161u izteiktas v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s. Ta\u010du neizpalika daudz da\u017e\u0101du p\u0101rpratumu, kas pak\u013c\u0101va g\u016bstek\u0146us nelabv\u0113l\u012bg\u0101m situ\u0101cij\u0101m repatri\u0113ties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lai nov\u0113rstu latvie\u0161u g\u016bstu SS nometn\u0113s un iesp\u0113jamos piespiedu repatri\u0101cijas draudus, 1945. gada 4. j\u016bnij\u0101 LSK deleg\u0101cija R. Liepi\u0146a, J. Pusbarnieka un K. Kalni\u0146a sast\u0101v\u0101 apmekl\u0113ja Heidenheimas milit\u0101r\u0101s p\u0101rvaldes p\u0101rst\u0101vi dro\u0161\u012bbas dienesta priek\u0161nieku pulkvedi Kolonelu Seiloru (Colonel Sailor<\/em>), kuram bez Heidenheimas bija pak\u013cauti v\u0113l devi\u0146i apk\u0101rt\u0113jie apri\u0146\u0137i, lai iesniegtu vi\u0146am memorandu attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz latvie\u0161u karav\u012bru faktisko st\u0101vokli, latvie\u0161u le\u0123iona organiz\u0113\u0161an\u0101s gaitu un uzvedumiem. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-l.119-p.26-730x1024.jpg\")
<\/a>Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_20, 229.lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n \nLSK iesniegt\u0101 memoranda noraksts. <\/strong>Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_126, 4.-9.lp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-L.126-P.4-Memorands-amerikaniem-705x1024.jpg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-L.126-P.5-709x1024.jpg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-L.126-P.6-716x1024.jpg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-L.126-P.7-714x1024.jpg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-L.126-P.8-717x1024.jpg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-L.126-P.9-726x1024.jpg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nDeleg\u0101cija \u012bsum\u0101 iepaz\u012bstin\u0101ja Seiloru ar apst\u0101k\u013ciem, k\u0101di past\u0101v\u0113ja Latvij\u0101 padomju un v\u0101cu okup\u0101cijas laik\u0101, nor\u0101dot uz latvie\u0161u tautas zaud\u0113jumiem un upuriem, it sevi\u0161\u0137i tautas dz\u012bv\u0101 sp\u0113ka zi\u0146\u0101, un uzsverot, ka visliel\u0101k\u0101s r\u016bpes \u0161obr\u012bd past\u0101v le\u0123ion\u0101ru likte\u0146u d\u0113\u013c, kurus Sabiedrotie nepareizi jauc ar v\u0101cu SS v\u012briem. Uz Seilora iebildumiem, ka gr\u016bti esot at\u0161\u0137irt vienus no otriem, deleg\u0101cija atbild\u0113ja, ka t\u0101 ar savu memorandu cerot pier\u0101d\u012bt pret\u0113jo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ieskat\u012bjies iesniegtaj\u0101 se\u0161u lapu garaj\u0101 memorand\u0101, kuram kl\u0101t bija pievienoti tulkojumi ang\u013cu valod\u0101 no da\u017e\u0101diem mobiliz\u0101cijas r\u012bkojumiem un kas satur\u0113ja pier\u0101d\u012bjumus, 1) ka latvie\u0161u v\u012bru 21 gada g\u0101jums (1906\u20131926) iesaukts le\u0123ion\u0101 piespiedu k\u0101rt\u0101 pret\u0113ji starptautisko ties\u012bbu noteikumiem, 2) ka le\u0123ions nekad nav karojis pret Sabiedrotajiem rietumos un 3) le\u0123ionam nav nek\u0101 kop\u0113ja ar v\u0101cu SS. Turpm\u0101kaj\u0101 sarun\u0101 par latvie\u0161u turpm\u0101kajiem likte\u0146iem amerik\u0101\u0146u ie\u0146emtaj\u0101 apgabal\u0101 Seilors skaidroja:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Latvie\u0161u SS le\u0123ion\u0101ri, t\u0101pat k\u0101 citu taut\u012bbu le\u0123ion\u0101ri, l\u012bdz lietas noskaidro\u0161anai tik\u0161ot iz\u0146emti no kop\u0113j\u0101m nometn\u0113m un novietoti sevi\u0161\u0137\u0101s m\u012btn\u0113s; p\u0101ri dar\u012bts nevienam netik\u0161ot, iz\u0146emot kara noziedzniekus.<\/li>
- Uz PSRS pret savu gribu Baltijas valstu pilso\u0146us nes\u016bt\u012b\u0161ot.<\/li>
- Latvie\u0161i pa\u0161i v\u0113l\u0101k var\u0113\u0161ot izv\u0113l\u0113ties gal\u012bgo dz\u012bvesvietu, k\u0101 ar\u012b pie\u0146emt piem\u0113rotu darbu \u0161eit vai citur.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Latvijas Sarkanais Krusts Be\u013c\u0123ij\u0101<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Noz\u012bm\u012bgu ieguld\u012bjumu karav\u012bru dz\u012bves apst\u0101k\u013cos sniedza LSK Be\u013c\u0123ijas noda\u013ca (LSKB), kas uz\u0146\u0113m\u0101s r\u016bpes par latvie\u0161u karag\u016bstek\u0146u liel\u0101ko nometni Z\u0113delgem\u0101 Be\u013c\u0123ij\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
LSKB s\u0101ka darb\u012bbu 1945. gada 30. septembr\u012b, un k\u0101 galvenais veicamais uzdevums tam bija latvie\u0161u karav\u012bru apr\u016bpe. LSKB ies\u0101kum\u0101 n\u0101c\u0101s str\u0101d\u0101t bez jebk\u0101diem naudas l\u012bdzek\u013ciem, un visus darbus ap\u0146\u0113m\u0101s veikt labpr\u0101t\u012bgi pa\u0161i valdes locek\u013ci: valdes priek\u0161niece \u0112rika Valtere, priek\u0161nieces vietnieks m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101js K. Grikmans, kasieris m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101js J. Romans, sekret\u0101re A. H. Gulbis, mantzine G. Gombert. Biroja vad\u012bba tika uztic\u0113ta valdes priek\u0161niecei \u0112rikai Valterei, bet karav\u012bru nomet\u0146u apmekl\u0113\u0161anu uz\u0146\u0113m\u0101s m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101ji Grikmans un Romans. Karav\u012bru apr\u016bpes darbs risin\u0101j\u0101s divos virzienos: pirmk\u0101rt, nodot t\u0101l\u0101k uz nometni ziedojumus, ko da\u017e\u0101das organiz\u0101cijas un atsevi\u0161\u0137as personas cit\u0101s zem\u0113s s\u016bt\u012bja karav\u012briem uz Be\u013c\u0123iju, otrk\u0101rt, rast l\u012bdzek\u013cus un iesp\u0113jas, k\u0101 noorganiz\u0113t patst\u0101v\u012bgu pal\u012bdz\u012bbas snieg\u0161anu nometnes iem\u012btniekiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pirmajos m\u0113ne\u0161os LSKB var\u0113ja darboties karav\u012bru lab\u0101, tikai pal\u012bdzot atrast pieder\u012bgos da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s zem\u0113s un nodibinot ar tiem sakarus, pieg\u0101d\u0101jot karav\u012briem zi\u0146as no \u0101rpasaules un nedaudzos sain\u012b\u0161us, kurus viens otrs civilais b\u0113glis Be\u013c\u0123ij\u0101 var\u0113ja tiem velt\u012bt. Saziedotos sai\u0146us m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101ji Grikmans un Romans pirmaj\u0101 laik\u0101 nesa ne\u0161us uz nometni, sal\u0101 un liet\u016b m\u0113rodami vair\u0101kus kilometrus garo ce\u013cu no Z\u0113delgemas stacijas uz karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometni Nr. 2227.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n1945. gada Ziemassv\u0113tkos LSKB jau izdev\u0101s sav\u0101kt liel\u0101ku skaitu sai\u0146u, ko bija sag\u0101d\u0101ju\u0161i Be\u013c\u0123ijas latvie\u0161u kolonijas locek\u013ci. Tiem v\u0113l pievienoja s\u016bt\u012bjumus, kas ap to pa\u0161u laiku s\u0101ka pien\u0101kt no cit\u0101m zem\u0113m, starp kuriem it sevi\u0161\u0137i minami D\u0101nijas tautie\u0161u d\u0101v\u0101tie p\u0101rtikas sai\u0146i, Be\u013c\u0123ijas Sarkan\u0101 Krusta ziedot\u0101s mantas un Sv\u0113to rakstu s\u0113jums no Stokholmas. Rezult\u0101t\u0101 da\u017eas dienas pirms Ziemassv\u0113tkiem LSKB var\u0113ja nos\u016bt\u012bt uz Z\u0113delgemu pirmo smag\u0101 automobi\u013ca kravu. Kop\u0161 t\u0101 laika vid\u0113ji ik p\u0113c 15 dien\u0101m uz Z\u0113delgemu g\u0101jusi t\u0101da krava.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/5-278-FTp1-2-1024x647.jpg\")
<\/a>Latvie\u0161u karav\u012bri Ziemassv\u0113tku vakar\u0101 Z\u0113delgemas karag\u016bstek\u0146u nometn\u0113 sv\u0113tku malt\u012btes laik\u0101, 1945. gads. Avots: Latvijas Kara muzejs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n Amerikas tautie\u0161u liel\u0101 atsauc\u012bba deva LSKB iesp\u0113ju s\u0101kt daudz intens\u012bv\u0101ku karav\u012bru apr\u016bpes darbu. 1945. gada novembr\u012b LSKB n\u0101ca klaj\u0101 ar uzsaukumu vis\u0101m latvie\u0161u organiz\u0101cij\u0101m un visiem \u0101rzem\u0113s dz\u012bvojo\u0161ajiem tautie\u0161iem, l\u016bdzot tos sniegt pal\u012bdz\u012bgu roku latvie\u0161u karav\u012briem. Liels pal\u012bgs bija m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101js Vilhelms Vasks, kur\u0161 bija vair\u0101ku latvie\u0161u baptistu draud\u017eu gans Amerik\u0101 un pats, uztur\u0113damies Eirop\u0101 k\u0101 amerik\u0101\u0146u kara m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101js, var\u0113ja dot LSKB neatsveramus padomus un nor\u0101d\u012bjumus par to, pie k\u0101d\u0101m organiz\u0101cij\u0101m un person\u0101m Amerik\u0101 tam bija ieteicams griezties ar savu uzsaukumu. M\u0101c\u012bt\u0101ju V. Vaska un K. Grikmana v\u0101rdi iemantoja Amerikas latvie\u0161u baptistu draud\u017eu uztic\u012bbu pret jaundibin\u0101to LSKB, un laik\u0101 no 1946. gada 1. janv\u0101ra l\u012bdz 15. j\u016bnijam no Amerikas pien\u0101ca lieli naudas p\u0101rvedumi, kas deva LSKB iesp\u0113ju att\u012bst\u012bt darb\u012bbu. N\u0101ca ar\u012b v\u0113rt\u012bgi sai\u0146i, piem\u0113ram, Amerikas tautie\u0161u lietoto dr\u0113bju un apavu s\u016bt\u012bjumi. 1946. gada s\u0101kum\u0101 bija pien\u0101ku\u0161i ap 130 pr\u0101vi sai\u0146i, kas sa\u0146emti galvenok\u0101rt no Filadelfijas latvie\u0161iem, sv\u0113tdienas skolu audz\u0113k\u0146iem, labdar\u012bbas organiz\u0101cij\u0101m un daudziem atsevi\u0161\u0137iem ziedot\u0101jiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Paral\u0113li g\u016bstek\u0146u apg\u0101d\u0101\u0161anai LSKB ros\u012bgi piedal\u012bj\u0101s sakaru nodibin\u0101\u0161an\u0101 starp karav\u012briem un vi\u0146u pieder\u012bgajiem, iev\u0101cot izzi\u0146as, nododot t\u0101s mekl\u0113t\u0101jiem un mekl\u0113jamiem un pal\u012bdzot tiem uztur\u0113t savstarp\u0113jus sakarus. LSKB sarakste bija pr\u0101va, un pasta izdevumi l\u012bdz 1946. gada 1. j\u016bnijam, kad nosl\u0113gusies g\u016bstek\u0146u atbr\u012bvo\u0161ana, sasniegu\u0161i 12 500 franku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Noda\u013cas darbs turpin\u0101j\u0101s p\u0113c g\u016bstek\u0146u atlai\u0161anas 1946. gada pavasar\u012b \u2013 pie LSKB griezu\u0161\u0101s atsevi\u0161\u0137as karav\u012bru grupas ar l\u016bgumu turpin\u0101t g\u0101d\u012bbu par vi\u0146iem ar\u012b p\u0113c vi\u0146u aizbrauk\u0161anas. Tie bija inval\u012bdi un gaisa sp\u0113ku izpal\u012bgi \u2013 b\u0101re\u0146i un t\u0101di, kuriem vec\u0101ki tiku\u0161i deport\u0113ti uz PSRS vai paliku\u0161i Latvij\u0101 un kuriem V\u0101cij\u0101 nebija nek\u0101du apg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0112rikas Valteres zi\u0146ojums LSK Galvenajai valdei 1946. gada vasar\u0101<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAtskatoties uz C\u0113delgh\u0113mas nometn\u0113 veikto darbu, LSK Be\u013c\u0123ij\u0101 karav\u012briem sniegt\u0101 pal\u012bdz\u012bba var\u0113tu varb\u016bt izlikties maza, kur karav\u012bru skaits sniedz\u0101s l\u012bdz 12 000 v\u012briem. To apzinoties, LSK Be\u013c\u0123ij\u0101 bija spiests iesl\u0113gt sav\u0101 g\u0101d\u012bb\u0101 galvenok\u0101rt tos karav\u012brus, kuriem atbalsts bija visvair\u0101k vajadz\u012bgs: inval\u012bdus, slimniekus, nov\u0101j\u0113ju\u0161os, jaunek\u013cus aug\u0161anas stadij\u0101, lai gan visa liel\u0101 p\u016b\u013ca pel\u0113ki b\u0101l\u0101s sejas pa\u0161as par sevi liecin\u0101ja, cik \u013coti vajadz\u012bga bija ikviena lieka maizes garoza.\u201d<\/em> Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_1-v_32, 78. lp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0113c karag\u016bstek\u0146u atbr\u012bvo\u0161anas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
P\u0113c g\u016bstek\u0146u atbr\u012bvo\u0161anas LSK turpin\u0101ja c\u012b\u0146u par p\u0101rvietoto personu (ang\u013cu val. Displaced persons<\/em>, sa\u012bsin\u0101jum\u0101 DP) statusa pie\u0161\u0137ir\u0161anu un vi\u0146u uz\u0146em\u0161anu nometn\u0113s. Amerik\u0101\u0146u milit\u0101r\u0101s iest\u0101des tam piekrita. Piekrita ar\u012b toreiz\u0113jais UNRRA vad\u012bt\u0101js V\u0101cij\u0101 \u0123ener\u0101lis Frederiks Morgans, bet ar nosac\u012bjumu, ka DP statusa ieg\u016b\u0161anai biju\u0161ajiem karav\u012briem j\u0101iet uz \u201cskr\u012bningu\u201d un j\u0101pier\u0101da, ka vi\u0146i v\u0101cu bru\u0146otajos sp\u0113kos nav iest\u0101ju\u0161ies br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgi, nav v\u0101cu taut\u012bbas un nav kara noziedznieki, kolaboranti vai kolaboracionisti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\u0160\u0101ds uzst\u0101d\u012bjums no juridisk\u0101 viedok\u013ca bija nepr\u0101t\u012bgs un deva \u201cskr\u012bninga\u201d komisijai iesp\u0113ju katru biju\u0161o karav\u012bru noraid\u012bt. Izn\u0101kums bija negat\u012bvs un tikai nedaudziem izdev\u0101s iek\u013c\u016bt DP nometn\u0113s. Daudzi non\u0101ca neapskau\u017eam\u0101 st\u0101vokl\u012b, un par vi\u0146iem iest\u0101ties un materi\u0101li atbalst\u012bt n\u0101c\u0101s LSK un b\u0113g\u013cu nomet\u0146u komitej\u0101m. Pirmaj\u0101 viet\u0101 bija g\u0101d\u012bba par inval\u012bdiem un slimajiem, tos apg\u0101d\u0101jot ar medikamentiem un prot\u0113z\u0113m. LSK uz\u0146\u0113m\u0101s medikamentu sag\u0101di, neredz\u012bgo p\u0101rskolo\u0161anu, l\u012bdzdal\u012bbu prot\u0113\u017eu un braucamo rati\u0146u sag\u0101d\u0113. LSK r\u016bp\u0113j\u0101s ar\u012b par pensiju un soci\u0101lo pabalstu sag\u0101d\u0101\u0161anu tiem kara inval\u012bdiem, kas nebija ieguvu\u0161i DP statusu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-l.13-p.122-1-1024x719.jpg\")
<\/a>LSK direktora R.Liepi\u0146a zi\u0146ojums par sadarbo\u0161anos ar prot\u0113\u017eu izgatavo\u0161anas darbn\u012bcu, 1946. gada 7. mart\u0101. Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_13, 122.lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n \n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-l.12-p.127-734x1024.jpg\")
<\/a>P\u0101rskats par atlaisto karag\u016bstek\u0146u jaunaj\u0101m dz\u012bves viet\u0101m, 1946. gada 6. apr\u012blis. Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_12, 127.lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n ![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-L.162-P.30-1024x711.jpg\")
<\/a>Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_162, 30.lp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n Lai karag\u016bstek\u0146i no atlai\u0161anas nometn\u0113m var\u0113tu tikt p\u0101rcelti uz latvie\u0161u b\u0113g\u013cu nometn\u0113m, LSK uztur\u0113ja komunik\u0101ciju ar sabiedroto milit\u0101ro \u0161t\u0101biem, UNRRA, v\u0113l\u0101k IRO un pa\u0161u b\u0113g\u013cu nomet\u0146u vad\u012bb\u0101m, lai biju\u0161ie karav\u012bri ieg\u016btu ties\u012bbas apmesties latvie\u0161u b\u0113g\u013cu kolonij\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Karag\u016bstek\u0146a J\u0101\u0146a Palevi\u010da l\u016bgums LSK pie\u0161\u0137irt ofici\u0101lu apliecin\u0101jumu par vi\u0146a uz\u0146em\u0161anu latvie\u0161u b\u0113g\u013cu nometn\u0113, 1946. gada 23. marts. <\/strong>Avots: LNA_LVA_F2176_2-v_11, 323.lp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-l.11-p.323-1024x710.jpg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2176-A.2-v-l.11-p.323_2-1024x716.jpg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nAmerik\u0101\u0146u izdots atbr\u012bvo\u0161anas sertifik\u0101ts biju\u0161ajam karag\u016bsteknim K\u0101rlim Zari\u0146am, 1946. gada 23. marts. <\/strong>Avots: LNA_LVA_F2250_36-v_2, 12.lp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/diaspora.arhivi.lv\/karagustekni\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LNA-LVA-F.2250-A.36-v-L.2-P.12-Karlis-zarins-iespejams-atbrivosanas-sertifikats-803x1024.jpg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n